See also:
Half Died Between 35 and 56
I Mary of Enghien
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_Enghien
Mary of Enghien, also known as Maria d'Enghien (1367 or 1370 – 9 May 1446), was Countess of Lecce from 1384 to 1446 and Queen of Naples and titular Queen of Sicily, Jerusalem and Hungary from 1406 to 1414 by marriage to Ladislaus of Naples.
Mary's father, John, died in 1380, leaving minor children. Mary's brother Peter of Enghien, also known as Pyrrhus (Pyrro or Pirro), became Count of Lecce. However, Peter died childless in 1384 and was succeeded by Mary and her husband, Raimondo del Balzo Orsini di Nola, whom she married in Taranto the same year.
Catherine of Taranto (d. 1429; sometimes Caterina d'Enghien Orsini del Balzo) was the daughter of Mary of Enghien and Raimondo Orsini del Balzo di Nola and sister of Giovanni Antonio Orsini del Balzo.
[year of marriage lacking]
Sancia di Chiaromonte (died 30 March 1468), Countess of Copertino and Lady of Nardò. In 1436 she married Francesco II del Balzo (1410–1482), 3rd Duke of Andria, who became Count of Copertino as part of her dowry.
[her older sister was born in 1424, see below, so she was 10 or 11]
Isabella of Clermont (c. 1424 – 30 March 1465), also known as Isabella of Taranto, was queen of Naples as the first wife of King Ferdinand I of Naples, and a feudatory of the kingdom as the holder and ruling Princess of the Principality of Taranto in 1463–1465.
On 30 May 1444/1445, Isabella married Ferdinand of Aragon, then Duke of Calabria (1423–1494), natural son of Alfonso V of Aragon who had recently conquered the Neapolitan kingdom from French Angevins, and thus was the new liege lord of Isabella and her family.
Eleanor of Naples (Leonora or Eleonora of Aragon; 22 June 1450 – 11 October 1493)[1] was Duchess of Ferrara by marriage to Ercole I d'Este.
Sposò nel 1465 il quattordicenne Sforza Maria Sforza, terzogenito dei duchi di Milano Francesco Sforza e Bianca Maria Visconti, ma il matrimonio non venne mai consumato.
Isabella d'Este (19 May 1474 – 13 February 1539) was Marchioness of Mantua and one of the leading women of the Italian Renaissance as a major cultural and political figure.
Ten years later on 11 February 1490, at age 15, she married Francesco by proxy. By then, he had succeeded to the marquisate. Besides being the Marquess, Francesco was captain general of the armies of the Republic of Venice. Isabella became his wife and marchioness amid a spectacular outpouring of popular acclamation and a grand celebration that took place on 15 February.
Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino (31 December 1493 – 13 February 1550[1]) was Duchess and sometime regent of Urbino by marriage to Francesco Maria I della Rovere, duke of Urbino. She served as regent during the absence of her spouse in 1532.[2]
On 25 September 1509 she married Francesco Maria I della Rovere, duke of Urbino, son of Giovanni della Rovere, duca di Sora e Senegaglia, and Giovanna da Montefeltro, and nephew of Pope Julius II.
Ippolita della Rovere (1525 — 1561), reportedly married Antonio of Aragon, Duke of Montalto, son of Fernando de Aragón, 1st Duke of Montalto.
[Antonio d'Aragona y Cardona?, 2nd Duke of Montalto, (*Naples, Italy, 1499/1506 - +Naples, Italy, 1543); 1st marriage: 1541, Ippolita della Rovere (1525–1561). 2nd marriage: Giulia Antonia de Cardona, Countess di Collisano]
Elisabetta della Rovere (1529 — 6 June 1561), married Alberico I Cybo-Malaspina, Marquis of Massa and had issue (ancestors of Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina).
[Nel 1552 Alberico sposò Elisabetta Della Rovere, figlia del duca di Urbino, Francesco Maria I Della Rovere che si era schierato a favore del giovane marchese.]
Giulia Feltria della Rovere (1531 — 4 April 1563), married Alfonso d'Este, Lord of Montecchio and had issue (were parents of Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena).
[Alfonso was legitimated in 1532 by cardinal Innocenzo Cybo and in 1533 by his father Alfonso I.[2] His first marriage followed on 3 January 1549, to Giulia della Rovere, daughter of Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino and Eleonora Gonzaga. In 1584 he married Violante Signa (1546–1609), though that marriage remained childless.[3]]
Eleonora d'Este (1561–1637) was a Ferrarese noblewoman.
On 21 February 1594 she married the composer Carlo Gesualdo in Ferrara,
Ippolita d'Este (1565–1602), married Federico Pico, duke of Mirandola.
[Federico II Pico sposò Ippolita d'Este a Ferrara nel 1594 ed ebbero due figli, entrambi morti in giovane età prima dei genitori:]
Beatrice d'Este (29 June 1475 – 3 January 1497) was Duchess of Bari and Milan by marriage to Ludovico Sforza (known as "il Moro").
The official nuptials were to have taken place in January 1491 in a double wedding with Beatrice marrying Ludovico and Isabella marrying Francesco at the same time, but the Duke of Bari postponed it more than once.[20] Finally, around a year later, they were wed in a double Sforza-Este wedding: Ludovico married Beatrice, while Beatrice's brother, Alfonso d'Este, married Anna Sforza, the sister of Gian Galeazzo Sforza. Leonardo da Vinci orchestrated the wedding celebration.
Beatrice of Naples (16 November 1457 – 23 September 1508), also known as Beatrice of Aragon (Hungarian: Aragóniai Beatrix; Italian: Beatrice d'Aragona), was twice Queen of Hungary and of Bohemia by marriage to Matthias Corvinus and Vladislaus II.[1] She was the daughter of Ferdinand I of Naples and Isabella of Clermont.
Beatrice received a good education at her father's court in Naples. She was engaged in 1474 and married Matthias in Hungary 22 December 1476: she was crowned Queen of Hungary in Székesfehérvár.
II Inés de Ayala
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C3%A9s_de_Ayala
[Given the biography of her father, Inés de Ayala below is probably born between 1380 (he seems to have married in 1379) and 1385 (when he died). Given her daughter is born in 1394, she would have been at the oldest 14 then, making her 13 when marrying, and that is born in 1380. If she was born in 1381, she was 12 when marrying.]
Inés de Ayala (s. xiv-Toledo, 4 de septiembre 1453), III señora de Casarrubios del Monte, Provincia de Toledo, fue hija de Pedro Suárez de Toledo, II señor de Casarrubios del Monte y de Juana Meléndez de Orozco, señora de Pinto. Recibió sepultura en la iglesia del convento de Santa Isabel de los Reyes en Toledo.
Casó con Diego Fernández de Córdoba, quien había enviudado de su primera mujer en marzo de 1393.
"Inés de Ayala, également connue sous le nom de Inés Pérez de Ayala y Enríquez née vers 1410" [impossible, à moins que ce soit une autre Inés!]
Mariana Fernández de Córdoba y Ayala (c. 1394[1] – 1431), also known as Mariana de Ayala Córdoba y Toledo, was the fourth Lady of Casarrubios del Monte in the province of Toledo. She was the daughter of Diego Fernández de Córdoba y Carrillo, first Lord of Baena, and Inés Ayala y Toledo, third Lady of Casarrubios del Monte.
Mariana married Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza, Admiral of Castile and Lord of Medina de Rioseco around July 1425.
[Note, if Mariana Fernández married Fadrique Enríquez in July 1425 and there was no premarital sex, Juana Enriquez should not be born in 1425, but in early 1426, right?]
Juana Enriquez, 5th Lady of Casarrubios del Monte (1425 – 13 February 1468) was Queen of Aragon and de facto Queen consort of Navarre as the wife of King John II. Juana Enríquez was the Regent of Navarre during the absence of her husband in the Navarrese Civil War (1451–1455); she also served as Governor of Catalonia in 1462 in the place of her son (who was his father's nominal governor) and, finally, as Regent of Aragon during the absence of her husband in the Catalan Civil War between 1465 and 1468.
The marriage between Juana Enriquez and John of Aragon was arranged because John wished to ally himself with the powerful noble faction she belonged to, a faction which had major power in Castile at the time. They were engaged in 1443, but the marriage was delayed. The wedding finally took place in 1447.
Joanna of Aragon (Spanish: Juana, Italian: Giovanna; 16 June 1455 – 9 January 1517) was Queen of Naples as the second wife of King Ferdinand I. She served as regent (General Lieutenant) of Naples between the abdication and flight of King Alfonso II 22 February 1495 until the formal succession of Ferdinand II of Naples.
King Ferdinand I of Naples, an illegitimate son of her uncle Alfonso V of Aragon, asked Joanna's hand in marriage from John II and he accepted.[2] After the wedding on 14 September the contract was signed in Navarre, on 5 October 1476 and the agreement was ratified on 25 November.[2] John II gave his daughter a dowry of 100,000 gold florins and Ferdinand gave his new wife many duchies and/or cities, such as Sorrento, Theano, Isernia, Teramo, Sulmona, Francavilla and Nocera.
Joanna of Naples (15 April 1478 – 27 August 1518) was Queen of Naples by marriage to her nephew, Ferdinand II of Naples. After the death of her spouse, she was for a short while a candidate for the throne.
In 26 July 1496, the 17-year-old Joanna married her 27-year-old nephew, Ferdinand II, the son of her half-brother, Alfonso II. A papal dispensation had been necessary in order to conduct a wedding between an aunt and nephew. However, Ferdinand II died on 7 September of the same year. The marriage was childless.
III Elizabeth the Cuman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_the_Cuman
Elizabeth the Cuman (1244–1290) was the Queen consort of Stephen V of Hungary. ... The Cumans were the western tribes of the Cuman-Kipchak confederation. Her people followed a shamanist religion and were considered pagans by contemporary Christians of Europe. ... The marriage of Stephen and Elizabeth occurred in 1253. The groom was twelve years old and the bride close in age to him. She became queen of Hungary upon her father-in-law's death on 3 May 1270.
Catherine of Hungary (Hungarian: Katalin, Serbian: Каталина/Katalina; c. 1256 – after 1314) was a Queen consort of Serbia by her marriage to Stefan Dragutin. Catherine was the second daughter of Stephen V of Hungary and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Seyhan, chieftain of the Cumans.
The result was the marriage of Catherine to his son Stephen Dragutin of Serbia[citation needed] in c.1268.
Elizabeth of Serbia (Serbian: Јелисаветa/Jelisaveta; c. 1270 — died 1331)[1] was Baness of Bosnia by her marriage to Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia. Elizabeth briefly ruled as regent for her eldest son, Stephen II, in 1314.
After 1283, she married Stephen I Kotroman, Ban of Bosnia. Dragutin had already controlled two banates in Bosnia: Usora and Soli and Kotroman immediately fell under his influence – many of his acts were of Dragutin's command. The marriage was political and arranged by Ban Prijezda II who had attempted to forge an alliance with Stephen Dragutin (Elizabeth's father).
Catherine of Bosnia (Serbo-Croatian: Katarina Kotromanić / Катарина Котроманић; 1294–1355) was daughter of Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia and sister of Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia.
Catherine will marry prince Nikola of Hum sometime before 1338. Nikola was knyaz from Hum 1322, which Stephen II, brother of Catherine, at the time Ban of Bosnia, annexed to his realm.
Mary of Hungary (c. 1257 – 25 March 1323), of the Árpád dynasty, was Queen of Naples by marriage to King Charles II.
Mary was 12 years old when she wed Charles II of Naples in Naples on 6 August 1270.
Margaret of Anjou (1272 – 31 December 1299) was Countess of Anjou and Maine in her own right and Countess of Valois, Alençon and Perche by marriage. Margaret's father was King Charles II of Naples, whilst her husband was Charles, Count of Valois (third son of King Philip III of France), and her older brother was Saint Louis of Toulouse; her nephew was King Charles I of Hungary.
She married Charles of Valois, a son of Philip III of France, at Corbeil in August 1290.
Isabelle (1292–1309), wife of John III, Duke of Brittany.
In 1297, John married Isabella of Valois,[2] eldest child of Charles, Count of Valois and his first wife Margaret of Naples. At the time of their marriage John was eleven years old and his bride five. She died childless in 1309.
Joan of Valois (c. 1294 – 1342) was a Countess consort of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland, by marriage to William I, Count of Hainaut.
Joan married William I, Count of Hainaut,[4] on 23 May 1305.
Margaret II of Avesnes (1311 – 23 June 1356) was Countess of Hainaut and Countess of Holland (as Margaret I) from 1345 to 1356. She was Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Germany by marriage to Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian.
On 26 February 1324, in Cologne, she married Louis of Bavaria, thereby becoming Queen of Germany. On 17 January 1328, she was crowned Holy Roman Empress alongside her spouse in Rome.
Margaret of Bavaria (1321–1374) was the eldest child of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut.
In Ofen in 1351, Margaret married Stephen, Duke of Slavonia, the youngest son of King Charles I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Poland.
Elizabeth of Slavonia (1352 – before 1380), was the heir presumptive to the Hungarian throne between 1360 and 1370.
In October 1370, Elizabeth married Philip II, Prince of Taranto, a 41-year-old widower and pretender to the Latin Empire.
Anna of Bavaria, Duchess of Lower Bavaria (c. 1326 – 3 June 1361, Fontenelles), married John I, Duke of Lower Bavaria, who died young (d. 1340), they had no issue.
Er wurde als Kind 1335 mit Elisabeth, einer Tochter des polnischen Königs Kasimir I., verlobt[2]. Diese und eine weitere Verlobung mit einer Tochter von Pfalzgraf Rudolf II. wurden aufgelöst und Johann am 18. April 1339 in München mit Anna, der Tochter Ludwigs des Bayern, verheiratet[3].
Elisabeth of Bavaria, Countess of Württemberg (1329 – 2 August 1402, Stuttgart), married:
1) Cangrande II della Scala, Lord of Verona (d. 1359) in Verona on 22 November 1350. No issue
2) Count Ulrich of Württemberg (d. 1388) in 1362. Parents of Eberhard III of Württemberg 1364-1417.
Beatrice of Bavaria, Queen of Sweden (1344 – 25 December 1359), married bef. 25 October 1356 to King Eric XII of Sweden.
Philippa of Hainault (sometimes spelled Hainaut; Middle French: Philippe de Hainaut; 24 June 1310 (or 1315)[1][2][3] – 15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife and political adviser of King Edward III.[4] She acted as regent in 1346,[5] when her husband was away for the Hundred Years' War.
The official marriage was at York Minster on 24 January 1328, eleven months after Edward's accession to the English throne; although the de facto rulers were Queen Mother Isabella and her lover, Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, who jointly acted as his regents.
Isabella of England (16 June 1332 – c. 5 October 1382) was the eldest daughter of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, and the wife of Enguerrand de Coucy, Earl of Bedford, by whom she had two daughters. She was made a Lady of the Garter in 1376.
Isabella's husband had been brought to England in 1360 as a hostage exchanged for the freedom of King John II of France, an English prisoner. They married on 27 July 1365, at Windsor Castle, by which time Isabella was in her thirties.
Marie I de Coucy (April 1366 – after 3 March 1405) was Dame de Coucy and d'Oisy, and Countess of Soissons from 1397. She succeeded suo jure to the title of Countess of Soissons upon the death of her father, Enguerrand VII de Coucy, on 18 February 1397. In addition to her titles, she also possessed numerous estates in northeastern France. She was the wife of Henry of Bar, and the granddaughter of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault.
In November 1384, she married Henry of Bar, Marquis de Pont-à-Mousson,[2] son of Robert I, Duke of Bar and Marie of Valois, sister of King Charles V of France.
Philippa de Coucy, Countess of Oxford, Duchess of Ireland (before 18 April 1367 – 24 September 1411: 1411) was a first cousin of King Richard II of England and the wife of his favourite, Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford, Marquess of Dublin, Duke of Ireland. Philippa was made a Lady of the Garter in 1378.
The betrothed couple were married on 5 October 1376; they had no children.
Mary of Waltham (10 October 1344 – September 1361),[note 1] Duchess of Brittany, was a daughter of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault and was the wife of John IV, Duke of Brittany, known in England as "John V" and "The Conqueror". Mary was made a Lady of the Garter in 1378.[3]
Mary was married to John at Woodstock Palace around 3 July 1361.
Margaret of England (20 July 1346 – October/December 1361) was a royal princess born in Windsor, the daughter of King Edward III of England and his consort, Philippa of Hainault. She was also known as Margaret of Windsor.
On 13 May 1359, she became the wife of John Hastings in the same week as her brother John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, married Blanche of Lancaster, in Reading.
Jeanne de Hainaut (v. 1315 - † 1374), duchesse de Julliers et comtesse de Cambridge, est la fille de Guillaume Ier de Hainaut et de Jeanne de Valois.
En 1334 Jeanne épouse Guillaume V (° 1315 - † 1362), duc de Juliers.
Godfrey was married in 1357 to Philippa of Jülich (d. 1390), daughter of William V, Duke of Jülich, and Joanna of Hainaut.
On 3 April 1348, John married, by Papal dispensation,[citation needed] Isabella (also known as Elizabeth, born c. 1330, died 6 June 1411), daughter of William V, Duke of Jülich, and Joanna.
Isabella of Hainaut (1323–1361), married Robert of Namur, the son of John I, Count of Namur. There was no issue.
On 2 February 1354, Robert of Namur firstly married Isabella of Hainaut (1323–1361), sister of Queen Philippa of England and daughter of William I, Count of Hainaut and Joan of Valois.
Margaret of Valois (1295–1342) was a French noblewoman. She was a daughter of Charles, Count of Valois, and his first wife, Margaret, Countess of Anjou.[1] She was also a sister of King Philip VI of France.
In 1310, she married Guy I of Châtillon, Count of Blois.
Marie de Châtillon (1323-1363) was the Duchess consort of Lorraine by marriage to Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine.
married: in 1334 to Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1346)
Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II of Aragon. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as Blanche of Naples. She served as Regent or "Queen-Lieutenant" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.
On 29 October or 1 November 1295 at Vilabertran, Blanche and James were married.
Maria of Aragon (c. 1299–1347 in Sijena) was a daughter of James II of Aragon and his second wife Blanche of Anjou.
En diciembre de 1311 el infante Pedro contrajo matrimonio, en la ciudad de Calatayud, con la infanta María de Aragón, hija de Jaime II de Aragón.
Isabella of Aragon (1305 – 12 July 1330) was the daughter of James II of Aragon[1] and his second wife Blanche of Anjou. The queen consort of Frederick I of Austria, she was a member of the House of Barcelona.
On 11 May 1315, Isabella married Frederick I of Austria, King of Germany in Ravensburg.
Anna of Austria (1318–1343) was the youngest daughter of Frederick the Fair, of Austria and his wife, Isabella of Aragon.
Between 1326 and 1328, Anna married Henry XV, Duke of Bavaria. The marriage was short, Henry died in 1333 and the couple had no issue.
Eleanor of Anjou (August 1289 – 9 August 1341) was Queen of Sicily as the wife of King Frederick II of Sicily. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou by birth.
Eleanor was firstly married in 1299 to Philippe II de Toucy, son of Narjot de Toucy, Lord of Laterza, and Lucia of Tripoli. Their marriage was dissolved on 17 January 1300 by Pope Boniface VIII because they were related and had not sought permission from the pope to marry.
On 17 May 1302, Eleanor married secondly to the King of Sicily, Frederick I
Constance of Sicily (1304/1306 – after 19 June 1344) was Queen of Cyprus and Jerusalem by marriage to Henry II of Cyprus and Queen of Armenia by marriage to Leo IV of Armenia.
Constance was married on 16 October 1317 to Henry II of Cyprus and Jerusalem, who was son of Hugh III of Cyprus.[2] He was more than 30 years older than her.
Elisabeth of Sicily (1310–1349) was a daughter of Frederick III of Sicily and Eleanor of Anjou. Her siblings included: Peter II of Sicily and Manfred of Athens. After her death her title was given to Georgia Lanza.
On June 27, 1328, Elisabeth married Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria,[1] son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrix of Silesia-Glogau.
Agnes (b. 1338), married c. 1356 King James I of Cyprus.
Margaret of Sicily or Margherita di Sicilia-Aragona (1331 in Palermo – 1377 in Neustadt) was a Sicilian princess, daughter of the King Frederick III of Sicily and his wife Eleanor of Anjou. In 1348 she married Rudolf II,
Count Palatine of the Rhine, and was Countess Palatine of the Rhine until 1353, year of the husband's death.
Maria of Anjou (1290 – end of April 1346/January 1347) was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou who served as Queen of Majorca during her marriage to King Sancho of Majorca. She was the daughter of King Charles II of Naples and his wife, Mary of Hungary.
Violante d'Aragona (Barcellona, ottobre 1310 – Pedrola, 1353) fu una principessa aragonese.
Il primo matrimonio venne celebrato nel febbraio del 1329 con Filippo (1300-1330), despota di Romania e figlio di Filippo I d'Angiò.
Beatrice (1295 – c. 1321), married firstly April 1305 Azzo VIII d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara (d. 1308),[39] married secondly 1309 Bertrand III of Baux, Count of Andria (d. 1351).
Chiamato anche Azzone, sposò in prime nozze nel 1282 Giovanna Orsini e in seconde nozze Beatrice, figlia di Carlo II d'Angiò re di Napoli, nel 1305.
Anna of Hungary[1] (c. 1260–1281) was a Princess of Hungary and Croatia, daughter of Stephen V of Hungary and Elizabeth the Cuman.[2] Anna was granddaughter of Béla IV of Hungary.
On 8 November 1273, Anna married Andronikos II Palaiologos.
05 09 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 15
05 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
15 15 15 15 15 16 17 17 17 17 17
13 13 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 16 16
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 21 21 21 22 23 29 30 30 32 33 42
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 20 20 21 21 22 28 28 29 30 32 33
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
05 12:13 16 18:18 42
05 12:12 15 18:18 33
01 14:15 28 41:42 55
The usual age in the Middle Ages is median 16/17 and lower quartile 14. It is possible that the even lower ages here have sth to do with this being Southern Europe, with earlier pubertal development (since electric lighting and imports of vitamin C rich fruits, this has been lowered further North as well)./HGL
PS, the one marriage concluded formally when the bride was 5 was in the line of Elizabeth the Cuman, as I recall (it's some time since I viewed the wiki). For a Turkic view on marriage while one (or both) is (are) still a child (or children) and obviously cohabiting years without sexual intercourse, waiting until it became possible, I think the manga A Bride's Story could be instructive. Cumans were a Turkic people, even if Elizabeth the Cuman was in fact the Queen of the Hungarians, who are not a Turkic people./HGL
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