"We are still unsure of the reason for the occurrence of the Indo-Germanic shift from media to tenuis, even though it still has features of a voiced closed phoneme, at any rate, which partially (at the beginning of a word, after nasals, etc.) replaced the Indo-Germanic aspirated mediae (bh, dh, gh)." (My translation).
fons, in notula 6ta
1) bh dh gh ghw
2) p t k qu
3) b d g gw
1) β ð γ γw
2) φ þ χ χw
3) b/p d/t g/k gw/qu
2 > 1 sec. legem Werner
b/p >
1) β ð γ γw
2) φ þ χ χw
3) p t k qu
1a > 1b post nasalem, in reduplicatione, in initio verborum et phrasium
1a) β ð γ γw
1b) b d g gw
2) φ þ χ χw
3) p t k qu
Hoc autem videtur discrepare a facto quod et celtice et baltice et slavonice bh > b et interdum v, dh > d et interdum ð, gh > g et interdum γ / sive gh > zh et interdum z, ghw > gw et interdum w ... / sive ghw > g et interdum γ
1 bh dh gh ghw
2 p t k qu
3 b d g gw
1 > 3
1 bh dh dzhh gh
2 p t ch k
3 b d dzh g
1 > 3
Nisi diceretur quod et hic ... sic:
A
1 bh dh gh ghw
2 p t k qu
3 b d g gw
B
1 β ð γ γw
2 p t k qu
3 b d g b
C
1 > 3 et 3 > 1 secundum positiones, hibernice
A
1 bh dh dzhh gh
2 p t ch k
3 b d dzh g
B
1 v ð zh γ
2 p t sh k
3 b d zh g
C
1 > 3 et 3 > 1 secundum positiones, baltice et slavonice
Adhuc potest a positione communi longius iri:
1 v ð γ γw
2 p t k qu
3 b d g gw
Latine 1 interdum > 3,
interdum f, f, h, f
Vedice et Sanscritice 1 > bh, dh, jh, gh (propter pronuntiationem alienigenam)
Graece 1 > bh, dh, gh, ghw (ut vedice et sanscritice)
deinde aut > ph, th, kh khw
aut > p t k kw
Sed ponitur tunc quaestio de γ quod est laryngalis tertius theoriae laryngalium. Nec tamen scio quomodo testimonium linguae armenicae stat comprobando vel infirmando haec.
Ioannes Georgius Lundahl
Bibliothecâ Pompidolianâ
Parisius
In die Sanctae Tatianae
Virginis, sub Antonino
et Martyris
die duodecima januarii A. D. mmxiij.
No comments:
Post a Comment