Showing posts with label citing wikipedia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label citing wikipedia. Show all posts

Friday, October 18, 2024

Encore en arrière (derrière les Monégasques) ?


Ancêtres de Louis II de Monaco · Encore en arrière (derrière les Monégasques) ?

Oui. On peut les tracer, en partie (bon, pas les Beauharnais, mais, bon ...). Comme le dit C. S. Lewis (qui était d'une mère noble, une Hamilton, donc apparentée aux ancêtres de Louis II), en traduction libre "le truc avec la noblesse n'est pas d'avoir une lignée, on a tous une lignée qui remonte à Adam et Ève, le truc est de la pouvoir tracer loin en arrière" ... le post avant, j'avais oublié de démarquer les parties directement citées de la wikipédie, ici je corrige et les mets en deux carrées, dedans tout, sauf [ce qui est entre crochets], est cité de la wikipédie. Bon, j'ai aussi donné alerte pour un franc-maçon, avec (!) autour de la citation pertinente.


Jacques Goyon de Matignon, comte de Torigni, né le 21 novembre 1689 à Torigni et mort le 23 avril 1751 à Paris, est prince souverain de Monaco sous le nom de Jacques Ier du 29 décembre 1731 au 7 novembre 1733.

Louise-Hippolyte (monégasque : Luisa Ipo̍lita1 ; italien : Luisa Ippolita), née le 10 novembre 1697 et morte le 29 décembre 1731 à Monaco, fut princesse souveraine de Monaco — la seule de l'histoire de la principauté2. Elle mourut prématurément en 1731 après onze mois de règne.

Après l'échec de la proposition d'union avec le chevalier Grimaldi d'Antibes3, elle épouse le 20 octobre 1715 Jacques de Goyon de Matignon, comte de Torigni (1689-1751).

Giuseppe Maria Brignole Sale, francisé en Joseph Marie de Brignole Sale (né le 18 février 1703 et mort le 6 janvier 1769) est un noble italien du XVIIIe siècle.

[apparemment, il épousa Maria Anna Balbi suite à la mort prématurée de son frère Gian Giacomo Brignole Sale (1696-1734), donc en 1734]

Louis-Marie-Augustin d'Aumont de Rochebaron, né le 28 août 1709, mort à Paris, en son hôtel de la place Louis XV, le 15 avril 1782, 5e duc d'Aumont, pair de France, Premier gentilhomme de la Chambre du Roi, lieutenant-général des armées du Roi, chevalier de ses ordres, gouverneur de Boulogne et du pays Boulonnois, gouverneur et grand bailli de la ville de Chauny, etc.

(!) Il a été le vénérable de la loge de Bussy-Aumont16. Cette loge aurait commencé à exister dès 1732, mais elle a demandé des constitutions à la Grande Loge que présidait J. H. MacLean. Derwentwater17. qui avait remplacé MacLean et les officiers de la Grande Loge installèrent la loge chez Landelle « à l'Hôtel rue de Bussy ». La loge de Bussy est considérée comme régulière à partir du 29 novembre 1736. Le 7 février 1737, elle a comme vénérable maître à sa fondation Louis Collins, peintre du roi. Une délégation de la loge a reçu de Derwentwater une patente constitutive le 14 février 1737 en remplacement de la patente provisoire. Le duc d'Aumont est maître dans cette loge dès avril 1737 et il a dû être vénérable peu de temps après sa réception. On ne sait pas à quelle date la loge de Bussy a pris le nom de Bussy-Aumont. Le duc d'Antin a été élu grand maître en 1738. Louis de Bourbon-Condé (1709-1771) lui a succédé comme « Grand Maître de toutes les loges régulières de France » en 1743. (!)

Il épouse le 23 avril 1727 Victoire Félicité de Durfort Duras (1706-1753), fille de Jean-Baptiste de Durfort, duc de Duras, maréchal de France, et de Angélique Victoire de Bournonville. Elle était veuve en premières noces, sans enfant, de Jacques de Fitz-James, deuxième duc de Fitz-James. [Il meurt quand elle a 15, qui est donc l'âge maximale de ses premières noces]

Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort, duc de Duras (19 septembre 1715 - 6 septembre 1789 à Versailles), est un militaire, homme politique et diplomate français, pair et maréchal de France.

Il se marie, une première fois, en mai 1733, avec Charlotte Antoinette de La Porte Mazarin (1719 - 1735), fille unique du duc de Mazarin : d'où Louise-Jeanne, qui épouse le duc Louis-Marie d'Aumont ; parents de Louise d'Aumont épouse d'Honoré IV de Monaco.

James Hamilton, 4e duc de Hamilton et 1er duc de Brandon (11 avril 1658- 15 novembre 1712) est un noble écossais, le premier pair de l’Écosse, et garde du Palais de Holyrood. Il est maître de la grande garde-robe, maître général de l'ordre, ambassadeur et Colonel en chef de son régiment1. Il est un investisseur majeur dans le Projet Darién , qui a coûté leur fortune à de nombreux membres de la classe dirigeante écossaise, et il joue un rôle de premier plan dans les événements qui conduisent à l'acte d'Union de 1707. Il meurt le 15 novembre 1712, à l'issue d'un duel célèbre à Hyde Park avec Charles Mohun (4e baron Mohun), pour un héritage litigieux.

En 1686, Hamilton épouse Anne Spencer, fille de Robert Spencer (2e comte de Sunderland). Ils ont deux filles, mais aucune n'a survécu à l'enfance. Anne est décédée peu de temps après la naissance de la deuxième fille en 1690.

Hamilton épouse en secondes noces Elizabeth Gerard, fille de Digby Gerard, 5e baron Gerard en 1698, et ils ont sept enfants ...

Frédéric de Bade-Durlach, né le 7 octobre 1703 et décédé le 26 mars 1732 à Karlsruhe, fut prince héritier de Bade-Durlach.

Frédéric de Bade-Durlach épouse en 1727 Anne-Charlotte-Amélie d'Orange-Nassau (1710 – 1777), fille du stathouder Jean-Guillaume-Friso d'Orange, comte de Nassau-Dietz et prince d'Orange, et de Marie-Louise de Hesse-Cassel.

La princesse Anne-Charlotte-Amélie de Nassau-Dietz (23 octobre 1710 à Leuvarde – 18 septembre 1777 à Durlach) est l'épouse de Frédéric de Bade-Durlach, et mère de Charles Ier de Bade, le premier grand-duc de Bade.

Louis VIII de Hesse-Darmstadt (en allemand Ludwig VIII von Hessen-Darmstadt), né le 5 avril 1691 à Darmstadt et mort le 17 octobre 1768 dans cette même ville, est landgrave de Hesse-Darmstadt de 1739 à sa mort.

Louis VIII se marie le 5 avril 1717 au château de Philippsruhe avec Charlotte (1700 – 1726), fille du comte Jean-René III de Hanau-Lichtenberg.

Charlotte de Hanau-Lichtenberg, de son nom complet Comtesse Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna de Hanau-Lichtenberg, est née le 2 mai 1700 à Bouxwiller (Bas-Rhin) et décédée le 1er juillet 1726 à Darmstadt. Elle fut l'épouse du landgrave Louis VIII de Hesse-Darmstadt.


La génération avant:


Antoine Ier, né le 25 janvier 1661 à Paris et mort le 20 janvier 1731 à Monaco, succède à son père Louis Ier en 1701 et devient le 3e prince souverain de Monaco.

Marié le 14 juin 1688 avec Marie de Lorraine (1674-1724), fille de Louis de Lorraine, comte d'Armagnac, fils du comte d'Harcourt, et de Catherine de Neuville.

Marie de Lorraine (Paris, 12 août 1674 – Monaco, 30 octobre 1724) est l’épouse du prince souverain Antoine Ier de Monaco (1661-1731).

Anton Giulio II Brignole Sale marchese di Groppoli (Genova, 1673 – Genova, 1710) è stato un ambasciatore italiano, al servizio della Repubblica di Genova.

Parents de Louis-Marie-Augustin d'Aumont de Rochebaron : Louis Marie d'Aumont (1691-1723), Catherine de Guiscard (1687-1723)

Jean-Baptiste de Durfort, duc de Duras, maréchal de France, fils de Jacques Henri de Durfort, né le 28 janvier 1684, mort le 8 juillet 1770 à Paris.

Er heiratete am 6. Januar 1706 Marie Angélique Victoire de Bournonville (* 23. Januar 1686; † 29. September 1764), Tochter von Alexandre-Albert-François-Barthelemy, Duc et Prince de Bournonville, Comte de Henin, und Charlotte-Victoire d’Albert de Luynes.

William Douglas-Hamilton, duc de Hamilton, (24 décembre 1634 - 18 avril 1694), également connu sous les noms de Lord William Douglas et de comte de Selkirk, est un noble et un homme politique écossais1. Il est le fils aîné de William Douglas (1er marquis de Douglas) de sa deuxième épouse, Mary Gordon, fille de George Gordon (1er marquis de Huntly) (en)2.

Le 29 avril 1656, il épouse Anne Hamilton, duchesse de Hamilton. Elle appartient à une dynastie résolument royaliste. Oliver Cromwell a confisqué leurs terres après les activités de son père et de son oncle dans les Guerres des Trois Royaumes. Son père, James Hamilton (1er duc d'Hamilton), est exécuté par les Anglais en 1649 à la fin de la deuxième guerre civile anglaise5 et son oncle, William Hamilton, est décédé après la bataille de Worcester en 16514

Anne Hamilton, 3e duchesse de Hamilton (6 janvier 1632 1 - 17 octobre 1716) est une pair écossaise.

Charles III Guillaume, né le 17 janvier 1679 à Durlach et mort le 12 mai 1738 à Karlsruhe, est margrave de Bade-Durlach de 1709 à 1738.

Charles III Guillaume de Bade-Durlach épouse le 27 juin 1697 Madeleine-Wilhelmine de Wurtemberg (1677 – 1742, fille de Guillaume-Louis de Wurtemberg).

Madeleine-Wilhelmine de Wurtemberg (7 novembre 1677, Stuttgart – 30 octobre 1742, château de Karlsburg, Durlach) est une margravine de Bade. Elle est régente pendant la minorité de son petit-fils de 1738 à 1742.

Jean-Guillaume-Friso de Nassau-Dietz (en allemand Johann Wilhelm Friso von Nassau-Dietz), né le 4 août 1687 à Dessau et mort noyé le 14 juillet 1711 à Moerdijk, fut prince de Nassau-Dietz, stathouder de Frise de 1696 à 1711, prince d'Orange de 1702 à 1711, stathouder de Groningue de 1708 à 1711.

En 1709, Jean-Guillaume-Friso de Nassau-Dietz épouse Marie-Louise de Hesse-Cassel (1688-1765), fille du landgrave Charles Ier.

Marie-Louise de Hesse-Cassel (Cassel, 7 février 1688 - Leeuwarden, 9 avril 1765), est une fille du landgrave Charles Ier de Hesse-Cassel et d'Amélie de Courlande. Elle est la sœur du roi Frédéric Ier de Suède, du Landgrave Guillaume VIII de Hesse-Cassel et de Sophie-Charlotte de Hesse-Cassel, duchesse de Mecklembourg-Schwerin. Apparentée aux maisons souveraines européennes, elle est notamment une cousine germaine du roi Frédéric IV de Danemark et une cousine issue de germain du régent de France Philippe d'Orléans (1674-1723).

Ernest-Louis, né le 15 décembre 1667 au château de Friedenstein à Gotha et mort le 12 septembre 1739 au château de Jägersburg près d'Einhausen, est landgrave de Hesse-Darmstadt de 1678 à sa mort.

Ernest-Louis se marie le 1er décembre 1687 avec Dorothée-Charlotte de Brandebourg-Ansbach (1661-1705), fille du margrave Albert II de Brandebourg-Ansbach

Dorothée-Charlotte de Brandebourg-Ansbach (28 novembre 1661, Ansbach 15 novembre 1705, Darmstadt) est une noble allemande devenue par son mariage avec Ernest Louis de Hesse-Darmstadt, Landgravine consort de Hesse-Darmstadt.

Jean-Reinhard III comte de Hanau-Lichtenberg, né le 31 juillet 1665 et mort le 28 mars 1736, est le dernier comte de Hanau-Lichtenberg. Fils du comte Jean-Reinhard II de Hanau-Lichtenberg et d'Anne de Birkenfeld-Bischweiler.

Il épousa en 1699 Dorothée-Frédérique fille de Jean-Frédéric margrave de Brandebourg-Ansbach et de Jeanne-Élisabeth de Bade-Durlach (cette dernière fille du margrave Frédéric VI de Bade-Durlach, gendre de Catherine Vasa et de Jean-Casimir de Deux-Ponts-Cleebourg).

Leur fille Charlotte épousa Louis VIII margrave de Hesse-Darmstadt, d'où la succession des Hesse-Darmstadt, comtes de Hanau-Lichtenberg ; et par mariage : descendance dans les Bavière-Wittelsbach, Habsbourg-Lorraine, Danemark, Bade, Suède, Monaco, Belgique, Roumanie, Prusse-Hohenzollern, Pays-Bas-Nassau, Russie...

Dorothée Frédérique de Brandebourg-Ansbach (12 août 1676, Ansbach – 13 mars 1731, Hanau) est la fille du margrave Jean-Frédéric de Brandebourg-Ansbach (1654 – 1686) et de sa première épouse, Jeanne Élisabeth de Bade-Durlach (1651–1680). Elle est une demi-sœur de la reine Caroline de Grande-Bretagne, l'épouse du roi George II.


Et le résultat statistique ?

Mort à l'âge
23 28 32 37 54 59 59 61 65 69 70 71 72 73 77 86
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
16 26 34 36 43 50 54 64 66 77 78 84
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12


Marié (mariée première fois) à l'âge
16 17 18 19 21 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 31 34
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
13 14 15 16 16 17 19 19 21 23 24 26
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12


Les hommes meurent entre 23 et 86, autour de 61/65. Les femmes entre 16 et 84, autour de 50/54.

Les hommes se marient entre 16 et 34, autour de 22/23. Les femmes se marient (en premières noces) entre 13 et 26, autour de 17/19.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Paris
St. Luc Évangéliste
18.X.2024

In Bithynia natalis beati Lucae Evangelistae, qui, multa passus pro Christi nomine, obiit Spiritu Sancto plenus. Ipsius autem ossa postea Constantinopolim translata sunt, et inde Patavium delata.

Thursday, October 17, 2024

Ancêtres de Louis II de Monaco


Ancêtres de Louis II de Monaco · Encore en arrière (derrière les Monégasques) ?

Honoré IV, né le 17 mai 1758 à Paris et mort le 16 février 1819 dans la même ville, est prince souverain de Monaco du 30 mai 1814 au 16 février 1819, après la période d'occupation française (1793-1814).

Le 15 juillet 1777, il épouse Louise d'Aumont, duchesse de Mazarin qui lui donna le titre de baron de Massy transmis à la lignée princière de Monaco. Il en divorce le 22 juin 1793.

Louise Félicité Victoire d'Aumont, duchesse de Mazarin, née le 22 octobre 1759 à Paris et morte le 13 décembre 1826, est une aristocrate française, mère de deux souverains de Monaco.

Charles de Merode, de son nom complet Guillaume Charles Ghislain de Merode, comte de Merode de Westerloo, prince de Rubempré et d'Everberghe, né à Bruxelles le 16 septembre 1762, mort à Bruxelles le 18 février 1830, est un homme politique bruxellois.

En 1778, il épouse Marie d'Ongnies de Mastaing, princesse de Grimberghe, dame de l'Ordre de la Croix étoilée et dernière du nom et héritière par sa mère de la branche de Merode-Deinze, apportant entre autres héritages, les châteaux de Crupet, Ham-sur-Heure, Rixensart et Solre-sur-Sambre.

Archibald Hamilton, 9e duc de Hamilton et 6e duc de Brandon (15 juillet 1740 - 16 février 1819) est un pair et homme politique écossais.

Le 25 mai 1765, il épouse Lady Harriet Stewart (une fille d'Alexander Stewart, 6e comte de Galloway) et ils ont cinq enfants

William Thomas Beckford (29 September 1760 – 2 May 1844) was an English novelist, art critic, planter and politician.[1] He was reputed at one stage to be England's richest commoner.

On 5 May 1783 Beckford married Lady Margaret Gordon, a daughter of the fourth Earl of Aboyne.

Charles-Louis de Bade, né le 14 février 1755 à Karlsruhe et mort le 16 décembre 1801 à Arboga (Suède), fut prince héritier de Bade.

Charles-Louis de Bade épousa le 15 juillet 1774 Amélie de Hesse-Darmstadt (1754 – 1832, fille du landgrave Louis IX de Hesse-Darmstadt).

Amélie de Hesse-Darmstadt fut l'épouse du prince héréditaire de Bade. Elle eut une grande influence sur son gendre le tsar Alexandre Ier de Russie.

Claude de Beauharnais, comte des Roches-Baritaud, né le 26 septembre 1756 à La Rochelle et mort le 10 janvier 1819 à Paris, est un homme politique français.

Il épousa le 17 juin 1786 Claudine Françoise Adrienne Gabrielle de Lézay-Marnézia (1768-1791, fille de Claude-François de Lezay-Marnésia) qui mourut en couches ...

Une génération en arrière :

Honoré III, né Honoré Camille Léonor Grimaldi de Goyon de Matignon le 10 novembre 1720 à Paris et mort le 21 mars 1795 dans la même ville, est prince souverain de Monaco et duc de Valentinois de 1733 à 1793.

Après avoir entretenu en 1753 une relation avec la comédienne italienne Maria Anna Véronèse (1730-1782), marquise de Silly, il se marie le 5 juillet 1757, avec Marie-Catherine Brignole (1737-1813). Son épouse, dont il se sépare en 1770, est la fille de son ancienne maîtresse, la marquise Anna Balbi.

Marie-Catherine Brignole, née le 7 octobre 1737 à Gênes et morte le 18 mars 1813 à Wimbledon1, est une princesse de Monaco par son mariage avec le prince Honoré III en 1757 et une princesse de Condé par son remariage avec Louis Joseph de Bourbon en 1798.

Louis Marie Guy d'Aumont de Rochebaron, né le 5 août 1732 et mort le 20 octobre 1799 au château de Guiscard (Oise), est un militaire français, marquis de Villequier et de Piennes, puis duc de Mazarin (1747), puis duc de Piennes, puis 6e duc d'Aumont et Pair de France, baron de Chappes, maréchal de camp des armées du roi (25 juillet 1762).

Il épouse :

  1. le 2 décembre 1747 à Paris Louise-Jeanne de Durfort, duchesse de La Meilleraye et de Mazarin, sa cousine-germaine (Paris, 1er septembre 1735 - Paris, 17 mars 1781), fille d'Emmanuel Félicité de Durfort, duc de Duras, pair et maréchal de France, et de sa première épouse, Charlotte Antoinette de La Porte Mazarin. Ce mariage le fera prince de Porcien et duc de Rethel (Mazarin).
  2. Le 30 novembre 1794 à Paris, Marie-Louise Klein, fille de Jacques Klein et de Jeanne Bourcar.


Louise-Jeanne de Durfort de Duras, duchesse de Mazarin, de Mayenne et de La Meilleraye, appelée aussi la duchesse de Mazarin, née à Paris le 1er septembre 1735 et morte à Paris le 17 mars 1781, est une aristocrate française, réputée pour la collection d'objets d'art qu'elle a commandés aux artistes de son temps.

James Hamilton (5 janvier 1703 - 2 mars 1743) est un pair écossais, titré 5e duc de Hamilton.

Il épouse ensuite Anne Spencer le 21 août 1737 ...

Charles Ier Frédéric de Bade (Charles-Frédéric de Bade) est né le 22 novembre 1728 à Karlsruhe, et mort le 10 juin 1811 dans la même ville. Succédant à son grand-père Charles-Guillaume de Bade-Durlach, il est margrave de Bade-Durlach en 1738, puis, ayant rassemblé sous son nom l'ensemble des possessions de sa Maison par héritage en 1771, margrave de Bade. Devenu électeur de Bade par le recès d'Empire en 1803, il est élevé à la dignité grand-ducale par Napoléon en 1806.

Régnant d'abord sous la régence de sa grand-mère Madeleine de Wurtemberg, il fut proclamé majeur et marié à Caroline-Louise de Hesse-Darmstadt en 1746.

Caroline-Louise de Hesse-Darmstadt (après son mariage, Caroline-Louise de Bade), née le 11 juillet 1723 à Darmstadt et morte le 8 avril 1783 à Paris, est une margravine de Bade, artiste, collectionneuse et botaniste du xviiie siècle.

Claude-Joseph de Beauharnais, né à Rochefort le 16 janvier 1717 et mort le 25 décembre 1784 à Paris, seigneur puis comte des Roches-Baritaud (1759), est un officier de marine et gentilhomme français.

Il épouse le 6 mars 1753 à Saint-Eustache, Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard de Chaban (1737-1813), dite « Fanny de Beauharnais » après son mariage.

Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard de Chaban (1737-1813), dite Fanny, devenue comtesse de Beauharnais par mariage, est une femme de lettres française de la fin du siècle des Lumières qui a traversé l’époque révolutionnaire.

Claude-François-Adrien, marquis de Lezay-Marnésia, né à Metz le 26 août 1735 et mort le 9 novembre 1800 à Besançon, est un militaire, agriculteur et poète utopiste français d'origine lorraine.

De son mariage avec Marie-Claudine-Marguerite de Nettancourt, morte en 1793 à Londres, il a eu trois enfants

40 46 60 62 65 67 67 67 74 78 82 83
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
23 45 59 67 75 76 78
01 02 03 04 05 06 07

15 16 17 19 19 22 24 30 32 34 36 36
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
12 13 16 17 18 19 20
01 02 03 04 05 06 07


Des 12 hommes à chiffres répérables, les âges à la mort ont été entre 40 et 83, autour de 67, des sept femmes entre 23 et 78, aussi autour de 67.

Pour les mariages, c'était entre 15 et 36 pour les hommes, autour de 23, et pour les femmes, entre 12 et 20, autour de 17.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Paris
Ste. Marie Marguerite Alacoque
17.X.2024

Saturday, September 21, 2024

Austro-Fascisme et Empire Austro-Hongrois


L'Italie ne pratiqua pas l'eugénisme national-socialiste (documenté) · Austro-Fascisme et Empire Austro-Hongrois · Encore deux choses, s v p ...

Je n'ai pas à rougir pour l'Autriche parce que tel Saxon de Transylvanie ait préféré le National-Socialisme à l'Austro-Fascisme.

Je n'ai pas à rougir du Catholicisme parce qu'un Luthérien était criminel de guerre.

Je n'ai pas à rougir de l'Austro-Fascisme parce qu'un ignorant imagine qu'un "National-Socialiste de l'Autriche, c'est quand même un Austro-Fasciste" ... ben, non.

Je parle d'Artur Phleps.

Phleps was born in Birthälm (Biertan), near Hermannstadt in Siebenbürgen, then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (modern-day Transylvania, Romania).[3] At the time, Siebenbürgen was densely populated by ethnic Germans, commonly referred to as Transylvanian Saxons. He was the third son of a surgeon, Dr. Gustav Phleps and Sophie (née Stolz), the daughter of a peasant. Both families had lived in Siebenbürgen for centuries.[4][5] After finishing the Lutheran Realschule school in Hermannstadt,[4] Phleps entered the Imperial and Royal cadet school in Pressburg (modern-day Slovakia) in 1900, and on 1 November 1901 was commissioned as a Leutnant (lieutenant) in the 3rd Regiment of the Tiroler Kaiserjäger (mountain infantry).[3][6]

Phleps est né à Birthälm (Biertan), près de Hermannstadt en Siebenbürgen, alors partie de l'Empire Austro-Hongrois (de nos jours, Transylvanie, Roumanie). À l'époque, Siebenbürgen était densément peuplé par des Allemands ethniques, normalement connus comme Saxons de la Transylvanie. Il était le troisième fils d'un chirurgien, le Dr. Gustav Phleps et de Sophie, née Stolz, la fille d'un paysan. Les deux familles avaient vécu à Siebenbürgen pour des siècles. Après de finir la Realschule (lycée scientifique) luthérienne à Hermannstadt, Phleps est entré à l'École des cadets impériale et royale de Pressburg ([Bratislava en] Slovakie actuelle) en 1900, et le 1 novemble 1901, il fut nommé lieutenant dans le IIIe Régiment des Tiroler Kaiserjäger (infanterie de montagne).


Quelques précisions sur Birthälm ? Oui.

Biertan is one of the most important Saxon villages with fortified churches in Transylvania, having been on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1993. The Biertan fortified church was the seat of the Evangelical Lutheran Bishop in Transylvania between 1572 and 1867.

Biertan est une des plus important villages saxons avec églises fortifiées en Transylvanie, ayant été dans la liste d'UNESCO Patrimoine mondial depuis 1993. L'église fortifiée de Biertan était le siège d'un Évêque "evangelisch"-luthérien en Transylvanie entre 1572 et 1867.


Mais pourquoi je l'évoque dans ce contexte ?

On 30 December 1941, Generalfeldmarschall (field marshal) Wilhelm Keitel advised Himmler that Adolf Hitler had authorised the raising of a seventh Waffen-SS division from the Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) of Yugoslavia.[20] ... On 1 March 1942, the division was officially designated the SS-Freiwilligen-Division "Prinz Eugen".[20] ... While under Phleps's command, the division committed many crimes against the civilian population of the NDH, especially during Case White and Case Black.[34] These included "burning villages, massacre of inhabitants, torture and murder of captured partisans", earning the division a distinctive reputation for cruelty.[22] These charges have been denied by Kumm, among others.

Le 30 décembre 1941, le Generalfeldmarschall (maréchal de campagne) Wilhelm Keitel avisa à Himmler qu'Adolf Hitler avait autorisé le recrutement d'une septième division de Waffen-SS de parmi les Volksdeutsche (Allemands ethniques) de la Yugoslavie. ... Le 1er mars 1942, la division fut officiellement désigné la Division de Volontaires SS "Prince Eugène". ... Pendant la commande de Phleps, la division commit plusieurs crimes contre les populations civiles de la NDH [de l'État indépendant de Croatie], surtout pendant les opérations Weiss et Schwarz. Ceux-ci incluaient "incendies de villages, massacres d'habitants, torture et meurtre de partisans capturés", gagnant à la division une réputation distincte de la cruauté. Ces accusations ont été niés par Kumm, parmi d'autres.


D'une vidéo qui visait la religion national-socialiste "Gottesgläubig" j'ai trouvé que juste un quart de la Waffen-SS était Gottesgläubig. À peu près la même chose pour les Catholiques. Les 51 % des SS étaient des Protestants.

Vous vous souvenez que son père était chirurgien ?

Phleps was married; his wife's name was Grete. They had a son, Reinhart, and a daughter, Irmingard.[62] One of Phleps's brothers became a doctor, and the other was a professor at the Danzig technical university, now Gdańsk University of Technology.[4]

Phleps était marié; le prénom de sa femme était Grete (Marguerète). Ils avaient un fils, Reinhart, et une fille, Irmingard. Un des frères de Phleps devint médecin, et l'autre était professeur à l'université de technologie de Danzig, de nos jours l'L'École polytechnique de Gdańsk.


Phleps a servi en trois états. Autriche-Hongrie. Royaume de Roumanie. Troisième Reich / Allemagne. Pas une seconde dans la République d'Autriche allemande / Première République entre les deux guerres. Comme il n'a probablement jamais été à une messe catholique, sauf peut-être pour obligations sociales (mariage ou funèbres d'un Catholique qu'il connut et de la suite). Il a été membre du parti National-Socialiste (au moins à titre de membre des SS), pas une seconde dans le parti Chrétien social.

Ce n'est pas à un adhérent de Dollfuss, ayant grandi à Vienne catholique, de rougir de Phleps. Le genre de crimes qu'il commit était d'ailleurs celui de Coligny, de traiter des résistants pas de la caste guerroyère comme des criminels à pendre. Ce qui remonte quelque part à la recommendation de Luther vis-à-vis les Rustauds. Un peu moins grave dans le genre, Robert E. Lee était pour la remise en esclavage des soldats noirs unionistes, y compris de ceux qui avaient été libérés avant la guerre. Pour lui, sans doute, un Noir même libre n'était pas un citoyen de plein droit, mais devait s'abstenir de porter d'armes (un seul état esclavagiste permettait à des Noirs émancipés de porter armes : la Louisiane, auparavant française).

Je remercie la wikipédie anglophone d'avoir "featured" (labellisé ?) l'article sur Phleps.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Paris
St. Mathieu, Apôtre et Évangéliste
21.IX.2024

In Aethiopia natalis sancti Matthaei, Apostoli et Evangelistae; qui, in ea regione praedicans, martyrium passus est. Hujus Evangelium, Hebraeo sermone conscriptum, ipso Matthaeo revelante, inventum est, una cum corpore beati Barnabae Apostoli, tempore Zenonis Imperatoris.

Sunday, September 1, 2024

Long Live the Johns!


As for now, the wiki page is decent.

Marriage of Charlie Johns and Eunice Winstead
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_of_Charlie_Johns_and_Eunice_Winstead


Winstead dropped out of school in 1937.[13] She attended school for two days but her husband pulled her out after she was switched for misbehaving.[14] State law was changed to reflect that married children were exempt from compulsory education.[5]

As of 1938 the couple still lived with Johns' parents.[15] They slept together in the same room.[8] In December 1942, at the age of fifteen, Winstead gave birth to the couple's first child. They subsequently had eight more children.[2][10] Johns objected when his oldest child, 17-year-old Evelyn, eloped in 1960 with 20-year-old John Antrican. He alleged that Antrican had falsified Evelyn's age to obtain a marriage license.[16] Johns and Winstead remained married until Johns' death in 1997. Winstead died in 2006.[2][10]


Vivant!
/HGL

Child marriage is rare in the U.S., though this varies by state
By David McClendon and Aleksandra Sandstrom, November 1, 2016
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2016/11/01/child-marriage-is-rare-in-the-u-s-though-this-varies-by-state/


I object to the term "child marriage" in cases where both have reached puberty, of course./HGL

Sunday, July 28, 2024

Seven Female Lineages, Seventyone Women, High or Classic Middle Ages


I'll be linking more systematically to the wikis I quote. We speak of the period that English with German and Swedish tends to consider as "High Middle Ages" = the peak of the wave, so to speak, and which French considers as "Moyen âge classique" which means Classic Middle Ages.

A, First Lineage:

I Agatha (before 1030 – after 1070) Nothing is known of Agatha's early life, and what speculation has appeared is inextricably linked to the contentious issue of Agatha's paternity, one of the unresolved questions of medieval genealogy. As the birth of her children is speculatively placed at around the year 1045, her own birth was probably before about 1030. -> II, XVI

II Saint Margaret of Scotland (c. 1045 – 16 November 1093) After she and her family fled north, Margaret married Malcolm III of Scotland by the end of 1070. -> III, V

III Matilda of Scotland (originally christened Edith,[a] 1080 – 1 May 1118), Edith and Henry were married on 11 November 1100 at Westminster Abbey by Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury. -> IV

IV Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167)

The couple met at Liège before travelling to Utrecht where, on 10 April, they became officially betrothed.[19] On 25 July Matilda was crowned German queen in a ceremony at Mainz.[20] There was a considerable age gap between the couple, as Matilda was only eight years old while Henry was 24.[21] After the betrothal she was placed into the custody of Bruno, the archbishop of Trier, who was tasked with educating her in German culture, manners and government.[22][23][nb 5] In January 1114 Matilda was ready to be married to Henry, and their wedding was held at the city of Worms amid extravagant celebrations.[24] Matilda now entered public life in Germany, complete with her own household.[25]


[So, "married at 8" = "betrothal at 8, married later" and in this case at 12 minus some)

V Mary of Scotland, Countess of Boulogne (1082–1116), Matilda finally left the monastery in 1100 to marry King Henry I of England. ... [It is unclear whether this reposes on some kind of misunderstanding, so Mary married some time between 1096 and 1104, as far as I'm concerned.] -> VI

VI Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne Matilda (c.1105 – 3 May 1152) was Countess of Boulogne in her own right from 1125 and Queen of England from the accession of her husband, Stephen, in 1135 until her death in 1152 -> VII

VII Marie I, Countess of Boulogne Marie I or Mary (1136 – 25 July 1182 in St Austrebert, Montreuil, France) was the suo jure Countess of Boulogne from 1159 to 1170. She also held the post of Abbess of Romsey for five years until her abduction by Matthew of Alsace, who forced her to marry him. She is one of several possible identities of the author Marie de France. -> VIII, X

VIII Ida, Countess of Boulogne Ida of Boulogne (c. 1160 – 1216) was suo jure Countess of Boulogne from 1173 until her death. ... Her father continued to rule until his death in 1173, when she succeeded. Upon the advice of her uncle, Philip I, Count of Flanders, she married first in 1181, to Gerard of Guelders, but he died in the same year. -> IX

IX Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne Mahaut or Matilda II of Boulogne (also known as Mathilde, Maud de Dammartin; 1202 – January 1259) was Countess of Boulogne in her own right and Queen of Portugal by marriage to King Afonso III from 1248 until their divorce in 1253. ... In 1223, Matilda married her first husband, Philippe Hurepel, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvais, a younger, arguably illegitimate son of King Philip II of France.

X Matilda of Boulogne, Duchess of Brabant Matilda of Boulogne (1170 – 16 October 1210) was the younger daughter of Matthew, Count of Boulogne, and Marie I, Countess of Boulogne.[1] Matilda became Duchess of Brabant by her marriage to Henry I, Duke of Brabant.[2] Matilda married Henry I, Duke of Brabant, in 1180.

[Given birth years of children, the couple "waited" pretty long after the formal marriage / betrothal] -> XI, XII, XIII

XI Maria of Brabant, Holy Roman Empress Maria of Brabant (c. 1190 – May/June 1260), a member of the House of Reginar, was Holy Roman Empress from 1214 until 1215 as the second and last wife of the Welf emperor Otto IV. ... Otto and Maria of Brabant got married on 19 May 1214 in Maastricht.

XII Adelaide of Brabant (also known as Alix of Brabant, Aleyde de Brabant, Alix of Louvain or Adelheid van Brabant), born around 1190, died in 1265, was Countess of Boulogne from 1262 to 1265, the third reigning Countess in succession. She was the daughter of Henry I, Duke of Brabant and Matilda of Boulogne. She first married Arnoul III, Count of Rieneck and Looz (died 1221), around 1206, without issue. / Widowed, she remarried ...

XIII Matilda of Brabant, Countess of Holland, also called Machteld (c. 1200 – 22 December 1267), was Countess of Holland by marriage to Floris IV, Count of Holland. She was regent of Holland and Zeeland in 1234–1235. ... She married Floris IV, Count of Holland[2] on 6 December 1224. -> XIV, XV

XIV Adelaide of Holland (Dutch: Aleide (Aleidis); c. 1230 – buried 9 April 1284), was a Countess of Hainaut by marriage to John I, Count of Hainaut. ... On 9 October 1246, Adelaide married John I of Avesnes, Count of Hainaut.

XV Margaret of Holland, Countess of Henneberg (1234 – 26 March 1276) was a Dutch countess, known for a famous medieval legend. She was a daughter of Count Floris IV of Holland and his wife, Matilda of Brabant. Margaret married on Pentecost of 1249 to Count Herman I of Henneberg-Coburg. This marriage had political background, because Hermann had hoped to be elected King of the Germans earlier in 1246, but had lost to Margaret's brother William II. In an attempt to strengthen his influence in Germany, William had arranged a marriage between his sister and a German count.

XVI Cristina, daughter of Edward the Exile and Agatha, was the sister of Edgar Ætheling and Saint Margaret of Scotland, born in the 1040s. Cristina's nieces Edith and Mary were sent to Romsey Abbey, near Southampton, in 1086 when she was abbess. The date of her death is not known, but she does not appear to have given evidence to the conclave, suggesting she died sometime before 1100. Additional evidence of her death includes the transfer before 1093 of her nieces to Wilton Abbey for further education and the appointment of Eadgyth as the next abbess of Romsey Abbey.

[No statistics possible]

B, Second Lineage:

XVII Gisela of Burgundy (c.  955 – 21 July 1007), a member of the royal Elder House of Welf, was Duchess of Bavaria from about 972 to 976 and again from 985 to 995, by her marriage with Duke Henry the Wrangler. She was the mother of Emperor Henry II. About 965 Gisela was betrothed to Otto's nephew Henry the Wrangler, who then ruled as Duke of Bavaria; the couple married some time before 972.[2] Emperor Otto I died in 973 and was succeeded by his son Otto II. The 18-year-old had to cope with the Burgundian relations of his Bavarian cousin, forming a considerable power bloc in the southern domains of his realm. -> XVIII

XVIII Gisela of Hungary (or Gisele, Gizella and of Bavaria; c. 985 – 7 May 1065) was the first queen consort of Hungary by marriage to Stephen I of Hungary, and the sister of Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor. She has been beatified by the Catholic Church. ... She married King Stephen I of Hungary in 996[1] as a part of Hungary's policy of opening up to the West.

C, Third Lineage:

XIX Estrid of the Obotrites (c. 979 – 1035) was Queen of Sweden in the Viking age, a West Slavic princess married to Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden c. 1000–1022.[1] She was the mother of King Anund Jacob of Sweden and the Kievan Rus' saint and grand princess Ingegerd Olofsdotter.[2] -> XX

XX Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden, also known as Irene or Anna (1001 – 10 February 1050), was a Swedish princess and the grand princess of Kiev from 1019 to 1050 as the wife of Yaroslav the Wise. She was the daughter of the Swedish king Olof Skötkonung by his wife Estrid of the Obotrites. She is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... Olof Skötkonung subsequently arranged for the marriage of Princess Ingegerd to the powerful Grand Prince Yaroslav I the Wise of Novgorod with whom Sweden had a flourishing trade relationship. The marriage took place in 1019. -> XXI, XXII

XXI Anastasia of Kiev (Russian: Анастасия Ярославна; Ukrainian: Анастасія Ярославна; c. 1023 – 1074/1094) was Queen of Hungary by marriage to King Andrew the White. ... Around 1038 Anastasia married Duke Andrew of Hungary,[1] who had settled down in Kiev after his father Vazul took part in a failed assassination attempt aimed at King Stephen I of Hungary -> XXIII

XXII Anne of Kiev or Anna Yaroslavna[a] (c. 1030 – 1075) was a princess of Kievan Rus who became Queen of France in 1051 upon marrying King Henry I. She ruled the kingdom as regent during the minority of their son Philip I from Henry's death in 1060 until her controversial marriage to Count Ralph IV of Valois. Anne founded the Abbey of St. Vincent at Senlis.

Anne and Henry were married for nine years and had three sons: Philip, Robert (who died young), and Hugh. Anne is often credited with introducing the Greek name "Philip" to royal families of Western Europe, as she bestowed it on her first son; she might have imported this Greek name from her Eastern Orthodox culture.[5] There may also have been a daughter, Emma, perhaps born in 1055; it is unknown if she married or when she died.[2] Henry and Anne of Kiev are additionally said to have been the parents of the beatified figure Edigna.[8]


On whom:

According to legend, Edigna was a daughter of Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev,[1] and was born c. 1055.[2] In 1074, at the age of 19,[3] she fled to Bavaria on a farmer's bullock cart to escape an arranged marriage.[1] The farmer stopped in Puch, Fürstenfeldbruck, where a rooster in the cart crowed and a bell rang. Edigna took this as a sign that she should leave the cart. She remained in Puch until her death on 26 February, 1109, living as a hermit in a hollowed-out linden tree and revered by the people as a miracle worker.[1] She did not reveal her royal background, but it was discovered after her death.[3] When she died, holy oil flowed from the tree, but it dried up when attempts were made to sell it.[1]

Edigna has been venerated since her death, and regarded as the patroness saint of Puch.[1]


This would make it likely that Anne of Kiev introduced the idea of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary (before her held in the East but mostly not in the Augustinian West), to Paris, to Senlis, to Puch in Bavaria. Except that Militant Thomist argues the West was not all that against the Immaculate Conception in the first place. On to her niece:

XXIII Adelaide of Hungary (c. 1040 – 27 January 1062)[1] was the only daughter of King Andrew I of Hungary.[2] It has generally been assumed that her mother was Anastasia of Kiev,[3] but it has been hypothesised that Adelaide could be the result of Andrew I and a different wife, due to the idea that Yaroslav the Wise wouldn't marry his daughter to an exiled dynast, who didn't appear to have a strong claim to the throne, for which he wouldn't gain serious support for until 1045, five years after Adelaide is thought to be born. [4] She was the second wife of Vratislav II of Bohemia, whom she married in 1058. -> XXIV

XXIV Judith of Bohemia (c. 1056/58 – 25 December 1086), also known as Judith Přemyslid, was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty and duchess of Poland by marriage. She was a daughter of Duke Vratislaus II of Bohemia and Adelaide of Hungary, and was married to Władysław Herman.[1][2] ... Around 1080, Judith married Duke Władysław Herman of Poland to solidify the recently established Bohemian-Polish alliance.

D, Fourth Lineage:

XXV Gertrude of Saxony (c. 1030 – August 4, 1113), also known as Gertrude Billung, was a countess of Holland by marriage to Floris I, Count of Holland, and countess of Flanders by marriage to Robert I, Count of Flanders. She was regent of Holland in 1061-1067 during the minority of her son Dirk V, and regent of Flanders during the absence of her spouse in 1086–1093. ... In c. 1050, she married Floris I, Count of Holland (c. 1017 – June 28, 1061).[2] Upon the death of her spouse in 1061, her son Dirk V became Count of Holland.[2] Since he was a minor, she became regent. -> XXVI, XXVIII

XXVI Bertha of Holland (c. 1055 – 15 October 1094), also known as Berthe or Bertha of Frisia and erroneously as Berta or Bertrada, was Queen of France from 1072 until 1092, as the first wife of King Philip I of France. Bertha's marriage to the king in 1072 was a result of peace negotiations between him and her stepfather, Count Robert I of Flanders. -> XVII

XXVII Constance of France (1078 – 14 September 1125/1126) was Countess of Troyes from her first marriage and Princess of Antioch from her second marriage. She was regent during the minority of her son. Constance was the eldest of five children and was the only daughter from her father's first marriage. Her brother was Louis VI of France. Constance was the daughter of King Philip I of France and Bertha of Holland.[1] Between 1093 and 1095, Phillip I arranged for his daughter, Constance, to marry Hugh, Count of Troyes and Champagne.

XXVIII Gertrude of Flanders (c. 1070–1117[1]), was a Countess of Louvain and Landgravine of Brabant by marriage to Henry III, Count of Leuven, and a Duchess of Lorraine by marriage to Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine.[2] At the time the duchy was the upper Lorraine, since 959 separated from the duchy of Lower Lorraine. ... Gertrude married firstly Henry III, Count of Leuven (died wounded in a tournament in Tournai in 1095), of the House of Reginar. He was count of Louvain from 1078 to 1095 and landgrave of Brabant from 1085. ... They had four children, probably all daughters (born about 1092-1096) -> XXIX

XXIX Adelaide of Leuven (died c. 1158) was the wife of Simon I, Duke of Lorraine (1076–1138), in what is now France. She was the daughter of Henry III of Leuven and his wife Gertrude of Flanders. After the death of her husband, Adelaide retired to Tart Abbey. -> XXX

[1094 is her latest date of birth, since her father died 1095 and she had a younger full sister Gertrude, while the wikipedians state these siblings were born 1092 to 1096, I'll assume that 1084 is the terminus a quo, a time at which her mother was 14. For her marriage, I'll cite the French wiki on her husband]

Simon Ier de Lorraine Il épouse en 1112 ou 1113 Adélaïde de Louvain, fille d'Henri III de Louvain et de Gertrude de Flandre, laquelle est la belle-mère de Simon

[In fact, it's improbable she was born as early as 1084, since that would make her marriage undertaken at 29, not just a record high age for a lady so far, but also hardly the best prelude for giving birth to eight children.]

XXX Agatha of Lorraine (c. 1120 – April 1147) was the wife of her relative Reginald III, Count of Burgundy.[1][2] She was the daughter of Simon I, Duke of Lorraine[3] and his wife Adelaide of Leuven.

[Wiki on her husband]

About 1130, Reginald married Agatha, daughter of Duke Simon I of Lorraine.[4] They had a daughter, Beatrice I.[5] -> XXI

XXXI Beatrice I (1143 – 15 November 1184) was countess of Burgundy from 1148 until her death, and was also Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Frederick Barbarossa. She was crowned empress by Antipope Paschal III in Rome on 1 August 1167, and as Queen of Burgundy at Vienne in August 1178.

The wedding between Beatrice and Frederick took on 9 June 1156 at Würzburg.

E, Fifth Lineage:

XXXII Bertrade of Montfort (c. 1070 – 14 February 1117), also known by other names, was a Norman noble from the House of Montfort. She was countess of Anjou (1089–1092) through her first marriage to Fulk the Rude and then queen consort of France (1092–1108) through her initially bigamous marriage to Philip I. Condemned in her era's ecclesiastical histories, she played a role in the popularization of pigache footwear and founded a daughter house of Fontevraud Abbey at Hautes-Bruyeres.

Shortly after their 1089 marriage,[3] Bertrade bore Fulk's son and heir, Fulk V. -> XXXIII

XXXIII Cecile of France (1097 – 1145) was a French princess, daughter of Philip I of France and Bertrade de Montfort. Her first marriage was arranged while Bohemond I of Antioch was visiting the French court seeking support against Alexios I Komnenos. She sailed for Antioch at the end of 1106 and became Lady of Tarsus and Mamistra, in Cilician Armenia. Cecile married firstly (late 1106) Tancred, Prince of Galilee, Regent of Antioch, who succeeded in 1111 as Prince of Antioch.

F, Sixth Lineage:

XXXIV Gisela of Burgundy (1075–1135) was a Countess consort of Savoy[1] and a Marchioness consort of Montferrat. Gisela was the spouse of Humbert II, Count of Savoy and later of Rainier of Montferrat whom she married after Humbert's death. Gisela was the daughter of William I, Count of Burgundy[2] and his consort Stephanie.

[French wiki]

Vers 1090, elle épouse Humbert II, sixième comte en Maurienne, également seigneur du Bugey, d'Aoste et du Chablais et marquis de Suse4,5,6. -> XXXV

XXXV Adelaide of Maurienne, also called Alix or Adele[1] (1092 – 18 November 1154) was Queen of France as the second wife of King Louis VI (1115–1137). ... Adelaide became the second wife of King Louis VI of France, whom she married on 3 August 1115 in Paris, France. -> XXXVI

XXXVI Constance of France (c. 1126 – c. 1190) was a French princess of the House of Capet, the only daughter of Louis VI of France and his wife Adélaide de Maurienne. Amongst her siblings was Louis VII, who succeeded their father in 1137.

In 1140, Constance married Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne, son of Stephen, King of England.[1] The couple were married for thirteen years until Eustace's death, they had no children.

The following year, Constance was married to Raymond V, Count of Toulouse. -> XXXVII

XXXVII French wiki Adélaïde de Toulouse est née à Toulouse vers 1158 et morte en 1200.

La jeune mariée est belle, aux dires des troubadours et son parti est particulièrement avantageux pour Roger II. Le mariage a lieu en 1171.

G, Seventh Lineage:

XXXVIII Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard (Poitevin: Dangerosa; 1079 – 1151) was the daughter of Bartholomew of l'Isle Bouchard and his wife Gerberge de Blaison. She was the maternal grandmother of the celebrated Eleanor of Aquitaine. She was also mistress to her granddaughters' paternal grandfather, William IX, Duke of Aquitaine. As the mistress of William the Troubadour, she was known as La Maubergeonne for the tower he built for her at his castle in Poitiers. -> XXXIX

Dangereuse ("Dangerous") was a sobriquet she received for her seductiveness; her baptismal name may have been Amauberge or Amal(a)berge.

Dangereuse married Aimery I, Viscount of Châtellerault, at an unknown date. She advised her husband to donate property to the priory of Saint-Denis-de-Vaux in a charter dated 1109, which means they were married before this point.

Dangereuse and Aimery were married for around seven years before she left her husband to become mistress to Duke William IX; this became an infamous liaison.

Humiliated, in 1116, Philippa [her rival] chose to retire to the Abbey of Fontevrault.

[She was married at the latest at 30, but with 8 children, that is unlikely. I'll set her as married 25 to 29 years old. Wait ... her oldest son must have been born 1098 or 1099, so she was married c. 1097 or 1098, 16 to 19 years old]

XXXIX Aénor of Châtellerault (also known as Aénor de Rochefoucauld), Duchess of Aquitaine, (born c. 1103 in Châtellerault, died March 1130 in Talmont) was the mother of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who became one of the most powerful women of her generation in Europe. [May have been counted twice by mistake] -> XL, XLI

XL Eleanor of Aquitaine (French: Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Éléonore d'Aquitaine, Occitan: Alienòr d'Aquitània, pronounced [aljeˈnɔɾ dakiˈtanjɔ], Latin: Helienordis, Alienorde or Alianor;[a] c. 1124 – 1 April 1204) was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII,[4] and Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages. -> XLIV, L, LX, LXII, LXIX

XLI Petronilla of Aquitaine (c. 1125 – c.1151) was a French noble. She was the second daughter of William X of Aquitaine and Aenor of Châtellerault. She was the elder sister of William Aigret and the younger sister of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was Queen consort of France, later England. She is variously called Alix (or Aelith in Occitan) and Petronilla; she typically went by Alix after her marriage, while Petronilla seems to have been her childhood name (she is referred to as such in her father's will). -> XLII

XLII Elisabeth (French: Élisabeth), also known as Isabelle Mabille (1143 – Arras, 28 March 1183), was ruling Countess of Vermandois from 1168 to 1183, and also Countess of Flanders by marriage to Philip I, Count of Flanders. She was the eldest daughter of Ralph I, Count of Vermandois and his second spouse, Petronilla of Aquitaine. -> XLIII

XLIII Eleanor of Vermandois (French: Éléonore or Aliéonor or Aénor de Vermandois, 1148 or 1149 – 19 or 21 June 1213) was reigning countess of Vermandois and Valois in 1182–1213 and by marriage countess of Ostervant, Nevers, Auxerre, Boulogne and Beaumont.

XLIV Marie of France (1145 – 11 March 1198) was a Capetian princess who became Countess of Champagne by her marriage to Henry I of Champagne. She served as regent of the County of Champagne three times: during Henry I's absence from 1179-1181; during the minority of their son Henry II from 1181–1187; and during Henry II's absence from 1190-1197. The daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII of France, she was the sister of Alice of France and the half-sister of: William IX, Henry the Young King, Richard I, Geoffrey of Brittany, Matilda of England, Eleanor of England, Joan of England, John of England; Margaret of France, Alys of France, Agnes of France, Philip II of France; and the stepdaughter of Henry II of England, and Constance of Castile, and Adela of Champagne.

In 1153, Marie was betrothed to Henry of Champagne by her father Louis.[4] These betrothals were arranged based on the intervention of Bernard of Clairvaux, as reported in the contemporary chronicle of Radulfus Niger. After her betrothal, Marie was sent to live with the Viscountess Elizabeth of Mareuil-sy-Aÿ and then to the abbey of Avenay in Champagne for her Latin-based education. In 1159, Marie married Henry I, Count of Champagne. -> XLV, XLVI

XLV Marie of Champagne (c. 1174 – 29 August 1204[1]) was the first Latin Empress of Constantinople by marriage to Emperor Baldwin I. She acted as regent of Flanders during the absence of her spouse from 1202 until 1204. / On 6 January 1186, Marie and Baldwin were married at Valenciennes. -> XLVII, XLVIII

XLVI Scholastique of Champagne (also Scholastica;[1] 1172–1219) was the daughter of Marie of France and Count Henry I of Champagne.

XLVII Joan, often called Joan of Constantinople (c. 1199 – 5 December 1244), ruled as Countess of Flanders and Hainaut from 1205 (at the age of six[1]) until her death. She was the elder daughter of Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders and Hainaut, and Marie of Champagne.[2] / In 1211 Enguerrand III of Coucy offered the King the sum of 50,000 livres to marry Joan, while his brother Thomas would marry Margaret. However, the Flemish nobility was hostile to the project. Matilda of Portugal, widow of Joan's granduncle Philip I of Flanders, then offered her nephew, Ferdinand of Portugal, as Joan's husband for the same amount. The marriage was celebrated in Paris in January 1212.[3][4][5] Ferdinand thus became Joan's co-ruler.

XLVIII Margaret, often called Margaret of Constantinople (1202[1] – 10 February 1280), ruled as Countess of Flanders during 1244–1278 and Countess of Hainaut during 1244–1253 and 1257–1280. She was the younger daughter of Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders and Hainaut, and Marie of Champagne.[2] / In the presence of a significant number of bourgeois of Hainaut, she declared she did not want another husband than Bouchard, and before 23 July 1212 they were married.[4] Margaret was then twelve years old, while her new husband was twenty-eight. -> IL

IL Joan of Dampierre (c. 1225–1245/1246) was the eldest daughter of Margaret II, Countess of Flanders, and William II of Dampierre. / In 1239, her mother arranged her to be wed to count Hugh III of Rethel. Margaret stipulated that her dowry should be returned in case the count died without giving Joan a child. When this indeed happened, the money was refunded.

L Alix of France (July/August 1150 – 1197/1198) was countess consort of Blois by marriage to Theobald. She served as regent of Blois during Theobald's absence from in 1190–1191, and during the minority of their son Louis from 1191 until 1197. She was the daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII of France. / In 1164, at age 14, Alix married Theobald, [2] who had previously attempted to abduct Alix's mother to force her into a marriage with him. Her sister Marie married Theobald's brother Henry I, Count of Champagne. -> LI, LVIII

LI Margaret of Blois (French: Marguerite; died 1230) was suo jure Countess of Blois in France from 1218 to 1230. From 1190 to 1200, she was the countess consort of the County of Burgundy and then regent for her daughters from 1200 until 1208.[1] -> LII, LIII, LVII

LII Joan I (1191–1205), also called Joanna of Hohenstaufen, was ruling Countess of Burgundy from 1200 to 1205. She was daughter of Otto I, Count of Burgundy, and Margaret, Countess of Blois. [Died at 14, unmarried]

LIII Beatrice II (1193 – 7 May 1231) reigned as Countess Palatine of Burgundy from 1205 until her death.[1][2] She was a member of the Swabian Hohenstaufen dynasty, the daughter of Count Otto I of Burgundy and Margaret, Countess of Blois,[3] thereby a granddaughter of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. / In 1208 she married Duke Otto I, Duke of Merania. -> LIV, LV, LVI

LIV Agnes of Merania (c. 1215 – 7 January 1263) was a member of the House of Andechs and an Austrian royal consort.[1] By her two marriages, she was Duchess of Austria (AEIOU!) from 1230 until 1243 and Duchess of Carinthia from 1256 until her death. / In 1229 she married Frederick of Babenberg, son and heir of Duke Leopold VI of Austria. Her husband, who was known as "the Quarrelsome",[2] had just divorced his first wife Eudokia Laskarina ("Sophia"), a daughter of the Byzantine emperor Theodore I Laskaris, due to childlessness. He succeeded his father as Austrian duke in 1230. Based on the dowry of his wife including large Andechs estates in the March of Carniola and the Windic March, he also began to call himself a "Lord of Carniola" from 1232.

LV Beatrix of Merania (1210 – 9 February 1271) was a princess of Merania by birth, and the Countess of Weimar-Orlamünde by marriage. [She married, but at unknown date]

LVI Adelaide of Merania (Adélaïde or Alice, Alix – died 8 March 1279, Évian) was reigning Countess of Burgundy from 1248 until her death. She was also Countess of Savoy and Bresse through her marriage in 1267 to Count Philip I of Savoy. [Birthdate unknown to English wikipedians, but see this about her in French wiki] Naissance: 1218

LVII Mary, Countess of Blois, also known as Marie of Avesnes, (1200–1241) was countess of Blois from 1230 to 1241. She was the daughter of Walter of Avesnes and Margaret of Blois.[1] In 1226, Mary married Hugh I of Châtillon, a count from Châtillon-sur-Marne, son of Gaucher III of Châtillon and Elisabeth of Saint-Pol.

LVIII Isabelle of Blois or Elizabeth of Blois (died 1248 or 1249) was the lady of Amboise by marriage and from 1218 until her death the countess of Chartres in her own right. / Isabelle (Elizabeth) was born probably before 1180. / Isabelle was married twice. In 1190, she was married to Sulpice III of Amboise [fr]. -> LIX

LIX Matilda of Amboise (Mahaut, Mathilde d'Amboise; c. 1200 ‒ 12 May 1256) was the Countess of Chartres 1248-1256. She was the daughter of Sulpice III of Amboise and Isabella of Blois.

LX Matilda of England (June 1156 — June/July 1189) was an English princess of the House of Plantagenet[a] and by marriage Duchess consort of Saxony and Bavaria from 1168 until her husband's deposition in 1180.

LXI Matilda of Saxony, or Richenza of Saxony (1172-13 January 1209/10) was the Countess of Perche followed by the title of Lady of Coucy from the German Welf dynasty. She was also the niece of Richard the Lionheart. / Matilda married Geoffrey III, Count of Perche in 1189.

LXII Eleanor of England (Spanish: Leonor; c. 1161[1] – 31 October 1214[2][3]), was Queen of Castile and Toledo[4] as wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile.[5][6] She was the sixth child and second daughter of Henry II, King of England, and Eleanor of Aquitaine.[7][8] She served as Regent of Castile during the minority of her son Henry I for 26 days between the death of her spouse and her own death in 1214.[9] -> LXIII, LXVI, LXVIII, LXX

LXIII Berengaria (Castilian: Berenguela), nicknamed the Great (Castilian: la Grande) (1179 or 1180 – 8 November 1246), was Queen of Castile[1] for a brief time in 1217, and Queen of León from 1197 to 1204 as the second wife of King Alfonso IX. -> LXIV

[Berengaria's first engagement was agreed in 1187 when her hand was sought by Conrad, the fifth child of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.[10] The next year, the marriage contract was signed in Seligenstadt, including a dowry of 42000 Maravedí.[10] Conrad then marched to Castile, where in Carrión the engagement was celebrated and Conrad was knighted[11] making him a servant of his new lord, Alfonso. Berengaria's claim to the throne was based in part on documentation in the treaty and marriage contract,[12][13] which specified that she would inherit the kingdom after her father or any childless brothers who might come along.[12] Conrad would only be allowed to co-rule as her spouse, and Castile would not become part of the Empire.[10] Furthermore, he was not allowed to claim the throne for himself in case of Alfonso's death, but was obliged to defend and protect the kingdom until Berengaria arrived.[14] The treaty also documented traditional rights and obligations between the future sovereign and the nobility.[15]

The marriage was not consummated because Berengaria was less than 10 years old.[16] Conrad and Berengaria never saw each other again.[17] By 1191, Berengaria requested an annulment of the engagement from the pope, influenced, no doubt, by third parties such as her grandmother Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was not interested in having a Hohenstaufen as a neighbor to her French fiefdoms.[17] Those fears were neutralized when Conrad was assassinated in 1196.[17]]

Berengaria married King Alfonso IX of León, her first cousin once removed, in Valladolid in 1197.

LXIV Berengaria of León[a] (1204 – 12 April 1237) was the third wife but only empress consort of John of Brienne, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. She was a daughter of Alfonso IX of León and Berengaria of Castile.[1] She was a younger sister of Ferdinand III of Castile and Alfonso of Molina. -> LXV

LXV Marie of Brienne (c. 1224–1275) was Latin Empress as the wife of Baldwin II of Courtenay. She served as regent during the absence of Baldwin II twice: in 1237–1239, and in 1243–1257. / Their marriage took place in 1234. The bride was about ten years old, the groom seventeen. Their marriage was recorded in the chronicle of Alberic of Trois-Fontaines. By her marriage, Marie became the junior co-empress of the Latin Empire, the senior one being her mother.

LXVI Urraca of Castile (1186/28 May 1187 – 3 November 1220) was a daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile[1] and Eleanor of England.[2] Her maternal grandparents were Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. -> LXVII

LXVII Eleanor of Portugal (Portuguese: Leonor [liuˈnoɾ]; c. 1211 – 28 August 1231) was a Portuguese infanta, the only daughter of Afonso II of Portugal and Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal.[1] Eleanor was Queen of Denmark by marriage to Valdemar the Young, son of Valdemar II, in 1229.[2]

LXVIII Blanche of Castile (Spanish: Blanca de Castilla; 4 March 1188 – 27 November 1252) was Queen of France by marriage to Louis VIII. She acted as regent twice during the reign of her son, Louis IX: during his minority from 1226 until 1234, and during his absence from 1248 until 1252.

Blanche was twelve years of age, and Louis was only a year older, by the time the marriage treaty was finally signed. King John ceded the fiefs of Issoudun and Graçay as a dowry. The marriage was celebrated 23 May 1200, at Port-Mort on the right bank of the Seine, in John's domains, as those of Philip lay under an interdict.[5][6] Blanche bore her first child in 1205.[3] -> LXIX

LXIX Isabelle of France (March 1225 – 23 February 1270) was a French princess and daughter of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile. She was a younger sister of King Louis IX of France (Saint Louis) and of Alfonso, Count of Poitiers, and an older sister of King Charles I of Sicily. In 1256, she founded the nunnery of Longchamp in part of the Forest of Rouvray (now called the Bois de Boulogne), west of Paris. Isabelle consecrated her virginity and her entire life to God alone. She is honored as a saint by the Franciscan Order. Her feast day is 22 February.

LXX Eleanor of Castile[1] (1200[2][3]—1244) was Queen of Aragon by her marriage to King James I of Aragon. / Eleanor was the daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England. In 1221 at Ágreda, Eleanor married King James I of Aragon; she was nineteen and he was fourteen.

[Like here niece above, she died in a monastery.]

LXXI Joan of England (October 1165 – 4 September 1199) was by marriage Queen of Sicily and Countess of Toulouse. She was the seventh child of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine. From her birth, she was destined to make a political and royal marriage. She married William II of Sicily and later Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse, two very important and powerful figures in the political landscape of Medieval Europe.

... After a hazardous voyage, Joan arrived safely in Palermo, and on 13 February 1177, she married King William and was crowned Queen of Sicily at Palermo Cathedral.

Deaths at:
14 20 21 22 26 28 28 30 31 33 33 33 34 34 37 38 38
13 18 19 20 23 25 25 28 29 32 32 33 33 33 35 37 37
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
40 40 41 41 41 42 43 44 44 45 46 46 46 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48
38 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 41 43 43 44 44 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 46
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
48 48 51 53 53 53 55 56 57 57 57 60 60 61 61 61 62
47 47 48 50 51 52 52 53 54 55 55 56 59 59 60 60 61
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
64 65 65 66 67 68 71 71 72 75 76 78 81 81 84
62 62 63 64 65 66 66 69 69 71 73 77 78 79 81
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

Died after 59, 17 to 21 / 70, 24.286 to 30 %.

Middle two quartiles died 40 to 61 or 38 to 60.

Married at:
09 09 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 14
09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
18 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21
16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 56
22 22 22 23 24 25 25 25 25 26 29
19 20 20 20 22 22 23 23 24 25 25
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

Married before 15 : 22 to 34 / 67, 32.836 to 50.746 %.

Middle two quartiles married, 14 to 20 or 12 to 19.

It was nearly eery, how added stat after added stat, the middle of deaths stats was 48 higher and 46 lower count, and the middle of marriages was 17 higher count and 14 lower count.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Paris
Xth LD after Pentecost
28.VII.2024

Tuesday, September 5, 2023

Age at first marriage and at death - a few more


Seven Generations Women, Age at First Marriage · Age at first marriage and at death - a few more

I Anna of Masovia, Duchess of Racibórz

Anna of Masovia (c. 1270-after July 13, 1324[1]) was a Princess of Masovia and was a member of the House of Piast.

She was the daughter and only child of Konrad II of Masovia and Hedwig, daughter of Bolesław II the Bald. Between 1289 and 1290 Anna married Przemysław of Racibórz.

A II Anna of Racibórz (Polish: Anna raciborska; b. 1292/98 – d. 1 January/21 August 1340), was a Polish princess member of the House of Piast in the Racibórz branch and by marriage Duchess of Opawa and Racibórz.

In 1318 Anna married with Duke Nicholas II of Opava, illegitimate grandson of King Ottokar II of Bohemia.

a III Euphemia, married Siemowit III of Masovia

In 1335, Siemowit married Euphemia, daughter of Nicholas II of Opava.

a IV Euphemia (-21 June 1418/9 December 1424), married Władysław Opolczyk

By 1369, Vladislaus married secondly Euphemia of Masovia (b. c. 1352 – d. by 9 December 1424), daughter of Duke Siemowit III of Masovia.

V Hedwig (b. 1376/78 – d. after 13 May 1390), married before 25 January 1390 to Duke Vygantas-Alexander of Kernavė.

b IV Margaret (before 1358-14 May 1388/4 April 1396), married firstly to Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania and secondly to Henry VII of Brzeg.

In 1369 Margaret married her first husband Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania, son of Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania and Elizabeth of Poland.

Two years after the death of her first husband in 1379, Margaret remarried to Henry VII of Brzeg. They had two children.

Margaret's date of death is disputed but it is believed that she died on either 14 May 1388 or 4 April 1396. Her husband died in 1399.

b III Margaret of Opava, married John Henry of Moravia

Margaret of Opava (Czech: Markéta Opavská, Silesian: Margaret s Uopawje, German: Margaret von Troppau, Polish: Małgorzata opawska; 1330–1363) was the youngest daughter of Nicholas II of Opava, (grandson of Přemysl II, Otakar, King of Bohemia) and his third wife Anna of Racibórz. She became Margravine consort of Moravia by her marriage to John Henry of Moravia (1353).

c IV Catherine of Moravia (March 1353 – 1378), consort of Henry, Duke of Falkenberg

d IV Elizabeth of Moravia/Elizabeth of Meissen (1355 – 20 November 1400). Married William I, Margrave of Meissen.

Elizabeth was married to William I, House of Wettin in Meissen, spring 1366.


OTHER

I Eudoxia of Kiev (c. 1131 – c. 1187)

In 1154, Eudoxia married Mieszko III the Old, Duke of Greater Poland, who had recently lost his first wife, Princess Elisabeth of Hungary.

II Anastasia of Greater Poland (Polish: Anastazja Mieszkówna; b. ca. 1164 – d. aft. 31 May 1240), was Duchess of Pomerania by marriage to Bogislaw I, Duke of Pomerania, and regent from 1187 until 1208 during the minority of her sons Bogislaw II and Casimir II .

On 26 April 1177 Anastasia married Bogislaw I, Duke of Pomerania.


OTHER

I Sophia of Minsk Died 5 May 1198

In 1154, at the age of circa fourteen, Sophia was betrothed to Valdemar as a symbol of alliance between Sweden and Denmark: she was at this time described as a pretty girl with promise of becoming a beauty.

a II Sophia (1159–1208), married Siegfried III, Count of Weimar-Orlamünde

(first son born after 1182)

b II Ingeborg (1175–1236), married King Philip II of France

Ingeborg was married to Philip II Augustus of France on 14 August 1193,[2] after the death of Philip's first wife Isabelle of Hainaut (d. 1190).

c II Helena (c.1177/80–1233), married William of Lüneburg

In the summer of 1202 in Hamburg, Helena married Lord William of Lüneburg. Helena and William had a son, the future Duke, Otto I, The Child.

d II Richeza of Denmark (c. 1180/83 –1220), married King Eric X of Sweden

1210 (?) heiratete Rikissa König Erik X. (1180–1216), der seit 1208 König von Schweden war.

a III Sofia (död före 24 april 1241), gift med furst Henrik Burwin III av Mecklenburg (död 1277/1278)

Hon gifte sig före 15 februari 1237 med Henrik Burwin III av Mecklenburg.

b III Marianne, pommersk furstinna[2][3], kallad Mariana och Marina ?

c III Ingeborg, gift med Birger jarl.

Ingeborg Eriksdotter, född någon gång mellan sina föräldrars giftermål 1210 och sin fars död 1216, död 17 juni 1254, var en svensk prinsessa, dotter till kung Erik Knutsson och drottning Rikissa, gift med jarlen Birger Magnusson och stammoder för kungaätten Bjälboätten.

Ingeborg Eriksdotter (c. 1212 – 17 June 1254) was a Swedish princess and duchess,

The marriage was contracted relatively near the time when Ingeborg's brother the once-deposed Eric XI returned from exile in Denmark in 1234.

a IV Rikissa Birgersdotter, born 1238, married firstly 1251 Haakon Haakonsson the Young, co-king of Norway, and secondly, Henry I, Prince of Werle

Rikissa Birgersdotter, also known as Rixa, Richeza, Richilda and Regitze, (c. 1237 – after 1288) was Queen of Norway as the wife of the co-king Haakon Haakonson, and later Princess of Werle as wife of Henry I, Prince of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.

a V Rikissa av Mecklenburg-Werle (died 1312) married Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen

Rixa of Werle married on 10 January 1284 with Duke Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

a VI Adelaide (died: c. 1311), married John, Landgrave of Lower Hesse

In 1306, John married Adelaide of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the daughter of Duke Albert II of Brunswick-Göttingen. Like her husband, she died of the plague in 1311 in Kassel. She was buried beside her husband in Annaberg monastery,Saxony.

John and Adelaide had a daughter,

a VII Elisabeth (d. 1339). She married Otto VI of Ochsenstein.

b IV Catherine of Sweden, born 1245, married Siegfried, Count of Anhalt

Catherine Birgersdotter of Bjelbo (fl. 1245–1289) was a 13th-century Swedish noblewoman of the House of Bjelbo (Folkungaätten). She was Princess consort of Anhalt-Zerbst.

On 17 October 1259, Catherine married Siegfried I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst(c. 1230 – 1298) regent the Principality of Anhalt and a member of the House of Ascania.

b V Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst (c.1260 - aft. 9 January 1290); married Ludwig of Hakeborn (c.1235 - 5 October 1298), son of Albrecht III, Count of Hackeborn

c IV Ingeborg of Sweden, born ca. 1254, died 30 June 1302, married John I of Saxony, Duke of Lauenburg in 1270

c V Helen (*c. 1272–1337*), married with (1) Günther IX, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (*died 1289*), (2) in c. 1297 Adolph VI, Count of Holstein-Schauenburg

d V Elisabeth (*c. 1274– before 1306*), married in 1287 with Valdemar IV, Duke of Schleswig.


Age at first marriage

11 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 23 23
10 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 14 15 16 18 17 19 19 21
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

23 25 26 30
21 22 22 27
17 18 19 20

Min is 10 or 11.
Lower quartile is 12 or 13 to 14.
Median is 15 to 16 or 16 to 17
Higher quartile is 19 to 21 or 23
Max is 27 or 30.

Died at

13 23 30 31 33 39 40 44 45 48 48 49 52 55 56 56
11 22 29 30 30 32 37 41 43 45 47 48 50 52 54 55
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

58 61 65 72 76
57 60 64 65 75
17 18 19 20 21

Min 11 to 13
Lower quartile is 32 to 39
Median is 47 or 48
Higher quartile is 55 or 56
Max is 75 or 76.

Here, 8 or 9 out of 20 (with known ages at marriage) married before 15. Not 25 % as previous sample, but 40 to 45 %.

Some birth years were not verifiable on the wikipedia, even if jumping between several languages. Possibly, with those birth years, we would be dealing with girls marrying before 15 also? I don't know./HGL

PS, in case you wondered, no I don't think the lower median lifespan for these married women is due to overmuch childbearing.

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 02
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

02 02 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 05 05
02 02 02 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 03 03 04 05 05
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 07 07 07 08 08 08 10 10 11 11 11 12
05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 10 10 10 11 11 11
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

Min childless
Low 2 children
Med 3 children
High 7 (8) children
Max 11 or 12 children

If half are dying before 48 years, and more than half are having 3 or fewer children, it is something else./HGL

PPS - for fertility rate: 201 to 210 children on 80 to 82 women (the 55 + 25 to 27 nuns and otherwise unmarried, not dying young).

2.451 - 2.625 children per woman./HGL

Monday, September 4, 2023

Seven Generations Women, Age at First Marriage


Seven Generations Women, Age at First Marriage · Age at first marriage and at death - a few more

Taken from wikipedia, after stumbling across Mary of Guelders, Queen of Scotland.

I Agnieszka (ur. pomiędzy 1312 a 1321 r. – zm. 6 lub 7 lipca 1362 r.) – księżna raciborska, żona Leszka.

Leszek raciborski
od 1332 do 1335
Ludwik I brzeski
od między 1341 a 1345

II Margaret of Brieg (1342–1386) was a daughter of Ludwik I the Fair and his wife, Agnes of Sagan. She was Duchess consort of Bavaria by her marriage to Albert I, Duke of Bavaria.

In Passau after 19 July 1353, Margaret and Albert were married.

source: Stein, Robert (2017). Magnanimous Dukes and Rising States: The Unification of the Burgundian Netherlands, 1380-1480. Oxford University Press.


III Margaret of Bavaria (1363 – 23 January 1424, Dijon) was Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to John the Fearless.

On 12 April 1385, at the Burgundian double wedding in Cambrai, she married John, Count of Nevers, the son and heir of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, and Margaret of Dampierre, Countess of Flanders, Artois and Burgundy;[3] at the same time her brother, William II, Duke of Bavaria, married Margaret of Burgundy.

IV Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves (1393 – 30 October 1466) was the second child of John the Fearless and Margaret of Bavaria,[1] and an elder sister of Philip the Good.[2]

Born in Dijon, she became the second wife of Adolph, Count of Mark in May 1406.

V Catherine of Cleves (25 May 1417 – 10 February 1479) was Duchess of Guelders by marriage to Arnold, Duke of Guelders. She acted as regent of Guelders during the absence of her spouse in 1450. The Hours of Catherine of Cleves was commissioned for her.

Catherine lived with her parents until 1431, despite already having been married the year before.

VI Mary of Guelders (Dutch: Maria van Gelre; c. 1434/1435 – 1 December 1463) was Queen of Scotland by marriage to King James II of Scotland. She ruled as regent of Scotland from 1460 to 1463.

Mary married King James II of Scotland at Holyrood Abbey on 3 July 1449.

VII a) Margaret was born between 1453 and 1460,[2][3] the daughter of James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders.

William Crichton, 3rd Lord Crichton of Auchingoul (grandson of Lord Chancellor Crichton) is said to have "deliberately debauched Margaret" (James III's youngest and favourite sister), after discovering that his wife had been seduced by the king.[6] Regardless of the truth of this story, Margaret did become Lord Crichton's mistress, which led to her disgrace and reputation for immorality and corruption. Their illegitimate daughter, also named Margaret, was born between 1478 and 1485 and raised in the royal court.[7]

VII b) Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran (13 May 1453 – May 1488)

Mary was married to her first husband, Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran, when she was thirteen years old, before 26 April 1467.


Other daughters of II

iij Joanna of Bavaria (c. 1362 – 31 December 1386), a member of the House of Wittelsbach, was German queen from 1376 and Queen of Bohemia from 1378 until her death, by her marriage with the Luxembourg king Wenceslaus.

iij Katherine of Bavaria (c. 1361–1400 AD, Hattem), was the eldest child of Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and his first wife Margaret of Brieg.[1] She was Duchess of Guelders and Jülich by her marriage to William I of Guelders and Jülich.

Katherine was betrothed in 1368 to Edward, Duke of Guelders, son of Reginald II of Guelders and Eleanor of England.[2] However, Edward died when Katherine was only ten years of age.

Katherine was subsequently married in 1379 to William I of Guelders and Jülich, son of William II, Duke of Jülich. Her husband was Edward's nephew.

iij Joanna Sophia of Bavaria (c. 1373 – 15 November 1410) was the youngest daughter of Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and his first wife Margaret of Brieg. She was a member of the House of Wittelsbach.

On 13 June 1395, Joanna Sophia married Albert IV, Duke of Austria in Vienna.

iu Margaret (26 June 1395, Vienna–24 December 1447), married in Landshut 25 November 1412 to Duke Henry XVI of Bavaria.


Other daughters of III

iu Margaret of Nevers (French: Marguerite; December 1393 – February 1442), also known as Margaret of Burgundy, was Dauphine of France and Duchess of Guyenne as the daughter-in-law of King Charles VI of France. A pawn in the dynastic struggles between her family and in-laws during the Hundred Years' War, Margaret was regarded as the future Queen of France at two separate times, as a result of her two marriages: first to the Dauphin and second to the Duke of Brittany.

In Paris in May 1403, it was agreed that Margaret would marry the new Dauphin of France, Duke Louis of Guyenne.[1] A double marriage took place at the end of August 1404,[4] as part of Philip the Bold's efforts to maintain a close relationship with France by ensuring that the next Queen of France would be his granddaughter.[1] ... Per Philip's instructions, Pot told Margaret that, still being a fairly young widow, she ought to marry and have children soon, more so because Philip himself was now a childless widower. She eventually yielded, and the marriage was celebrated on 10 October 1423.[2]

iu Anne of Burgundy, Duchess of Bedford (French: Anne de Bourgogne) (30 September 1404 – 13 November 1432) was a daughter of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (1371–1419), and his wife Margaret of Bavaria (1363–1423).

In June 1423 at Troyes, Anne married John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, son of Henry IV of England, a marriage agreed by the terms of the 1423 Treaty of Amiens.[1]

iu Agnes of Burgundy (1407 – 1 December 1476), duchess of Bourbon (Bourbonnais) and Auvergne, countess of Clermont, was the daughter of John the Fearless (1371–1419) and Margaret of Bavaria.[1] Her maternal grandparents were Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and Margaret of Brieg. Her paternal grandparents were Philip the Bold and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders.

In 1425, Charles renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying Agnes of Burgundy (1407–1476), daughter of John the Fearless.[2]

u Marie de Bourbon (1428 – 7 July 1448) was a French noblewoman. She was the eldest daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, and married John II, who was styled Duke of Calabria and acceded to the title of Duke of Lorraine after Marie's death. Marie was thus styled Duchess of Calabria.

The marriage contract was signed in April 1438,[1] however, the ceremony took place around 1444 when she was older and would be able to consummate the marriage.

u Isabella of Bourbon, Countess of Charolais (c. 1434 – 25 September 1465) was the second wife of Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais and future Duke of Burgundy. She was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, and the mother of Mary of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy.[1]

She married Charles on 30 October 1454 at Lille, France, and they were reportedly very much in love, perhaps because of (or causing) her husband's faithfulness.

u Margaret of Bourbon (5 February 1438 – 24 April 1483) was the daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon (1401–1456) and Agnes of Burgundy (1407–1476).

On 6 April 1472, she became the first wife of Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1443–1497).

uj Louise (1476–1531), married Charles d'Orléans, Count of Angoulême,

Charles married Louise of Savoy, daughter of Philip the Landless and Margaret of Bourbon, on 16 February 1488.

uij Marguerite de Navarre (French: Marguerite d'Angoulême, Marguerite d'Alençon; 11 April 1492 – 21 December 1549), also known as Marguerite of Angoulême and Margaret of Navarre, was a princess of France, Duchess of Alençon and Berry,[1] and Queen of Navarre by her second marriage to King Henry II of Navarre.

At the age of seventeen Marguerite was married to Charles IV of Alençon, aged twenty, by the decree of King Louis XII (who also arranged the marriage of his ten-year-old daughter, Claude, to Francis). With this decree, Marguerite was forced to marry a generally kind but practically illiterate man for political expediency—"the radiant young princess of the violet-blue eyes... had become the bride of a laggard and a dolt". She had been bartered to save the royal pride of Louis, by keeping the County of Armagnac in the family. There were no offspring from this marriage.


more daughters of iu, Agnes of Burgundy

u Catharine of Bourbon (1440 in Liège – 21 May 1469 in Nijmegen) was Duchess of Guelders from 1465-1469 by her marriage to Adolf, Duke of Guelders. She was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and his wife Agnes of Burgundy.

On 28 December 1463 in Bruges, she married Adolf II, Duke of Guelders, who succeeded his father Arnold as Duke of Guelders in 1465.

uj Philippa of Guelders (French: Philippe de Gueldres;[1] 9 November 1464 – 28 February 1547), was a Duchess consort of Lorraine. She served as regent of Lorraine in 1509 during the absence of her son. She was the great-grandmother to Mary, Queen of Scots.

Philippa was born in Brabant in 1462,[2] the daughter of Adolf of Egmond and Catharine of Bourbon.[3] She was the twin of Charles, Duke of Guelders; they were born at Grave, Netherlands, and were their parents' only children. To strengthen the ties between the Kingdom of France and the Duchy of Lorraine, she was chosen as the bride of René II, Duke of Lorraine (1451–1508).[3] The marriage took place in Orléans on 1 September 1485.[4]

u Joanna of Bourbon (1442–1493, Brussels), married in Brussels in 1467 John II of Chalon, Prince of Orange


Other daughters of IV

u Margaret of Cleves (1416–1444) was a German noblewoman. She was the eldest daughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and his second wife Marie of Burgundy. / Margaret (23 February 1416 – 20 May 1444), married first William III, Duke of Bavaria on 11 May 1433, second Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg on 29 January 1441

u Elisabeth of Cleves was the daughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and Marie of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves. She married Count Henry XXVI of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, on July 15, 1434. [born October 1, 1420]

u Agnes of Cleves (1422–1448) was a daughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and his second wife Mary of Valois, daughter of John the Fearless duke of Burgundy.[1]

In 1439, Agnes married Charles, Prince of Viana.

u Helen of Cleves (1423–1471); married on 12 February 1436 Henry "the Peaceful", Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (c. 1411–1473)

uj Margaret, Countess of Henneberg (1450–1509), married William III, Count of Henneberg

In 1469, he married Margaret (1451 – 13 February 1509), the daughter of Duke Henry the Peaceful of Brunswick-Lüneburg.[1]

u Marie of Cleves (19 September 1426 – 23 August 1487) was the third wife of Charles, Duke of Orléans. She was born a German princess, the last child of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and his second wife, Mary of Burgundy.

At the age of fourteen, Marie was married to 46-year-old Charles of Valois, Duke of Orléans, a man 32 years her senior,[1] on 27 November 1440, in Saint-Omer.

uj Marie of Orléans (19 December/September 1457 – 1493) was the elder sister of King Louis XII of France. Due to her marriage to John of Foix,[1] she was Countess of Étampes and Viscountess of Narbonne. ... she married John of Foix on 8 September 1483.

uij Ursula Germaine of Foix[a](c. 1488 – 15 October 1536) was an early modern French noblewoman from the House of Foix. By marriage to King Ferdinand II of Aragon, she was Queen of Aragon, Majorca, Naples, Sardinia, Sicily, and Valencia and Princess of Catalonia from 1506 to 1516 and Queen of Navarre from 1512 to 1516.


Other married daughter of V

uj Margaret of Guelders (11 August 1436, Grave, North Brabant – 2 November 1486, Simmern) was a noblewoman from what is now the Netherlands.

In Lobith on 6 August 1454 she married Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern making her Countess of Palatinate-Simmern - they had ten children:


12 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 16 16 17 17 17 17
11 11 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 16 16 17 17
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

17 18 18 18 18 19 20 20 21 22 22 23 23 25 25 32 33
17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 20 21 21 21 22 23 25 25 33
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Minimum 11 or 12
Lower quartile 14 or between 14 and 15
Median 17 or between 17 and 18
Higher quartile 20 to 22
Maximum 33.

So, 1/4 of the marriages before the age of 15./HGL

PS, the lifespans were these:

20 24 26 28 28 29 29 31 35 36 37 39 44 44 45
19 24 24 25 27 28 28 30 34 36 37 39 28 40 43
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

48 48 48 50 50 51 52 55 57 59 60 60 61 68 69 73 82
45 47 48 48 50 50 52 54 57 58 60 60 61 67 69 73 82
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Minimum 19 or 20
Lower Quartile between 30 and 34 or 31 and 35
Median between 45 and 47 or on 48
Higher Quartile between 57 and 58 or between 57 and 59
Maximum 82